如何在 SwiftUI 生命周期中显示 NSPopover？

Question

我试图通过单击按钮来显示可拆卸的 NSPopover，但我被卡住了。我遵循了如何显示 NSPopover 但它们都围绕菜单栏应用程序。

我的 AppDelegate 看起来像这样

final class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
    var popover: NSPopover!
    
    func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) {
        let popover = NSPopover()
        let popoverView = PopoverView()
        
        popover.contentSize = NSSize(width: 300, height: 200)
        popover.contentViewController = NSHostingController(rootView: popoverView)
        popover.behavior = .transient
        
        self.popover = popover
    }
    
     func togglePopover(_ sender: AnyObject?) {
        self.popover.show(relativeTo: (sender?.bounds)!, of: sender as! NSView, preferredEdge: NSRectEdge.minY)
    }
}

Answer 1

这是一个可能方法的简单演示 - 将原生

NSPopover

的控制包装到可表示的背景视图中。

注意：下一步将背景包装到视图修饰符中或/并使其更具可配置性取决于您。

使用 Xcode 13 / macOS 11.5.1 进行准备和测试

struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var isVisible = false
    var body: some View {
        Button("Test") {
            isVisible.toggle()
        }
        .background(NSPopoverHolderView(isVisible: $isVisible) {
            Text("I'm in NSPopover")
                .padding()
        })
    }
}

struct NSPopoverHolderView<T: View>: NSViewRepresentable {
    @Binding var isVisible: Bool
    var content: () -> T

    func makeNSView(context: Context) -> NSView {
        NSView()
    }

    func updateNSView(_ nsView: NSView, context: Context) {
        context.coordinator.setVisible(isVisible, in: nsView)
    }

    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
        Coordinator(state: _isVisible, content: content)
    }

    class Coordinator: NSObject, NSPopoverDelegate {
        private let popover: NSPopover
        private let state: Binding<Bool>

        init<V: View>(state: Binding<Bool>, content: @escaping () -> V) {
            self.popover = NSPopover()
            self.state = state

            super.init()

            popover.delegate = self
            popover.contentViewController = NSHostingController(rootView: content())
            popover.behavior = .transient
        }

        func setVisible(_ isVisible: Bool, in view: NSView) {
            if isVisible {
                popover.show(relativeTo: view.bounds, of: view, preferredEdge: .minY)
            } else {
                popover.close()
            }
        }

        func popoverDidClose(_ notification: Notification) {
            self.state.wrappedValue = false
        }

        func popoverShouldDetach(_ popover: NSPopover) -> Bool {
            true
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

更新了 Asperi 的答案，添加了对内容更改的支持

struct PopoverView<T: View>: NSViewRepresentable {
    @Binding private var isVisible: Bool
    private let content: () -> T

    init(isVisible: Binding<Bool>, @ViewBuilder content: @escaping () -> T) {
        self._isVisible = isVisible
        self.content = content
    }

    func makeNSView(context: Context) -> NSView {
        .init()
    }

    func updateNSView(_ nsView: NSView, context: Context) {
        let coordinator = context.coordinator
        
        (coordinator.popover.contentViewController as? NSHostingController<T>)?.rootView = content()
        coordinator.visibilityDidChange(isVisible, in: nsView)
    }

    func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
        let coordinator = Coordinator(popover: .init(), isVisible: $isVisible)
        coordinator.popover.contentViewController = NSHostingController(rootView: content())
        return coordinator
    }

    @MainActor
    final class Coordinator: NSObject, NSPopoverDelegate {
        fileprivate let popover: NSPopover = .init()
        private let isVisible: Binding<Bool>

        fileprivate init(popover: NSPopover, isVisible: Binding<Bool>) {
            self.isVisible = isVisible
            super.init()

            popover.delegate = self
            popover.behavior = .transient
        }

        fileprivate func visibilityDidChange(_ isVisible: Bool, in view: NSView) {
            if isVisible {
                if !popover.isShown {
                    popover.show(relativeTo: view.bounds, of: view, preferredEdge: .maxX)
                }
            } else {
                if popover.isShown {
                    popover.close()
                }
            }
        }

        func popoverDidClose(_ notification: Notification) {
            isVisible.wrappedValue = false
        }
    }
}