JSON 无法正确解析

问题描述 投票:0回答:4

我尝试解析一个 JSON 文件,当我按照语法解析它时,它给了我一个错误,无法将字符串更改为字典数组,但是当我解决问题时,它会生成

nil
。有谁可以给点意见吗?

func jsonFour() {
    let string = "[{\"address\": 7023000630,\"reportStatus\": \"Retrieved\",\"currentLocation\": {\"latitude\": 29.8529, \"longitude\": 73.99332,\"timestamp\": \"2019-01-07T16:35:25.079+05:30\"} }, {\"address\": 7290098339, \"reportStatus\": \"Retrieved\", \"currentLocation\": {\"latitude\": 21.628569, \"longitude\": 72.996956,\"timestamp\": \"2019-01-07T16:35:25.079+05:30\" } } ]"
    
    let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
    do {
        if let jsonArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options : JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? [[ String : Any ]]
        {
            print(jsonArray) // use the json here
            let address = jsonArray["address"] as! [[String:Any]]
            if let timestamp = address["timestamp"] as? [String]{print(timestamp)}
        } else {
            print("bad json")
        }
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print(error)
    }

}

当我从

"String : Any"
中删除双括号时,它运行良好,但除了
nil
之外没有给出任何值。

当我以这种方式继续时,它会跳过 if 语句并仅打印:

“错误的 json”。

我在这里做错了什么?

ios json swift
4个回答
2
投票

既然有

Codable
,我强烈建议你用它来代替
JSONSerialization

因此,首先声明您的结构与 JSON 结构相匹配

struct Model: Codable {
    var address: Int
    var reportStatus: String
    var currentLocation: Location
}

struct Location: Codable {
    var latitude, longitude: Double
    var timestamp: String
}

现在只需使用

JSONDecoder

解码 JSON
do {
    let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
    let models = try JSONDecoder().decode([Model].self, from: data)
} catch {
    print(error)
}

...现在

models
Model
对象的数组,您可以使用它。


1
投票

在您的代码片段中,

jsonArray
是一个
array
,并且数组不能为
[[String: Any]]
类型的值添加下标,因此您应该像这样解析,

func jsonFour(){
    let string = "[{\"address\": 7023000630,\"reportStatus\": \"Retrieved\",\"currentLocation\": {\"latitude\": 29.8529, \"longitude\": 73.99332,\"timestamp\": \"2019-01-07T16:35:25.079+05:30\"} }, {\"address\": 7290098339, \"reportStatus\": \"Retrieved\", \"currentLocation\": {\"latitude\": 21.628569, \"longitude\": 72.996956,\"timestamp\": \"2019-01-07T16:35:25.079+05:30\" }}]"

    let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
    do {
        if let jsonArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options : JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? [[String: Any]]
        {
            print(jsonArray) // print the json here
            for jsonObj in jsonArray {
                if let dict = jsonObj as? [String: Any] {
                    if let address = dict["address"] {
                        print(address)
                    }
                    if let location = dict["currentLocation"] as? [String: Any], let timeStamp = location["timestamp"]  {
                        print(timeStamp)
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            print("bad json")
        }
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print(error)
    }
}

1
投票

当然你应该使用

Codable
,但是为了让你的代码运行使用

let string = "[{\"address\": 7023000630,\"reportStatus\": \"Retrieved\",\"currentLocation\": {\"latitude\": 29.8529, \"longitude\": 73.99332,\"timestamp\": \"2019-01-07T16:35:25.079+05:30\"} }, {\"address\": 7290098339, \"reportStatus\": \"Retrieved\", \"currentLocation\": {\"latitude\": 21.628569, \"longitude\": 72.996956,\"timestamp\": \"2019-01-07T16:35:25.079+05:30\" } } ]"

let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!

do {
    if let jsonArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [[ String : Any ]]
    {
        jsonArray.forEach {

            if  let add = $0["address"] as? Int  , let currentLocation = $0["currentLocation"] as? [String:Any], let timestamp = currentLocation["timestamp"] as? String
            {
                print("address is : ", add ,"timestamp is : " , timestamp)
            }
        }

    } else {
        print("bad json")
    }
} catch  {
    print(error)
}

你明显的问题就在这里

let address = jsonArray["address"] as! [[String:Any]]

jsonArray
是一个不能用
["address"]

下标的数组

1
投票

数组是一个列表。它可以包含多个项目。您必须使用循环来迭代数组(就像您的上一个问题

  • address
    的值为
    Int
    (无双引号)。
  • timestamp
    的值为
    String
    并且位于数组中键
    currentLocation
    的字典中

    let data = Data(string.utf8)
    do {
        if let jsonArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [[String : Any]]
        {
            print(jsonArray) // use the json here
            for item in array {
               let address = item["address"] as! Int
               let currentLocation = item["currentLocation"] as! [String:Any]
               let timestamp = currentLocation["timestamp"] as! String
               print(timestamp)
            }
        } else {
            print("bad json")
        }
    } catch {
        print(error)
    }
    

切勿在 Swift 中使用

.mutableContainers
。毫无意义。

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