我对 django 比较陌生，两天前我收到了这个错误，并尝试了一切方法来修复它。
我尝试以管理员身份运行，但不起作用，我尝试重新安装 python，但也不起作用。另外，我重新安装了虚拟环境，但它不起作用。
我读了几篇文章，包括https://sebhastian.com/environmenterror-winerror-5-access-is-denied/ https://gameofthrones-croatia.com/permissionerror-winerror-5-access-is-denied/
我还是想不通。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 228, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 117, in inner_run
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 251, in raise_last_exception
six.reraise(*_exception)
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 228, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\__init__.py", line 27, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 108, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\apps\config.py", line 202, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\models.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\base_user.py", line 52, in <module>
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 124, in __new__
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 331, in add_to_class
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\options.py", line 214, in contribute_to_class
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\db\__init__.py", line 33, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\db\utils.py", line 211, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\db\utils.py", line 115, in load_backend
return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
File "C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\db\backends\postgis\base.py", line 6, in <module>
from .features import DatabaseFeatures
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\db\backends\postgis\features.py", line 1, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.db.backends.base.features import BaseSpatialFeatures
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\db\backends\base\features.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.db.models import aggregates
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\db\models\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.db.models.aggregates import * # NOQA
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\db\models\aggregates.py", line 1, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields import ExtentField
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\db\models\fields.py", line 3, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis import forms, gdal
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\forms\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from .fields import ( # NOQA
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\forms\fields.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSException, GEOSGeometry
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\geos\__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from .collections import ( # NOQA
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\geos\collections.py", line 11, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.geos.geometry import GEOSGeometry, LinearGeometryMixin
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\geos\geometry.py", line 11, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis import gdal
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\__init__.py", line 28, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.datasource import DataSource
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\datasource.py", line 39, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.driver import Driver
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\driver.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import ds as vcapi, raster as rcapi
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\prototypes\ds.py", line 9, in <module>
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.libgdal import GDAL_VERSION, lgdal
File "C:\Users\HP\OneDrive\Documents\Project\django\djangoProject\MakEnv\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\gis\gdal\libgdal.py", line 49, in <module>
lgdal = CDLL(lib_path)
File "C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 348, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied
如果有其他方法可以解决这个问题请告诉我
我以前也遇到过同样的问题，但是，当我关闭 Jupyter 或 Anaconda 时，问题就解决了！希望这可以帮助你。