每次按“新查询”时，如何在SSMS中加载脚本？

Question

当我按SQL Server Management Studio（SSMS）上的新查询时，根据以下图片：

我想在新标签中添加以下脚本。这有可能吗？

USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO

-- SET XACT_ABORT ON will render the transaction uncommittable
-- when the constraint violation occurs.
SET XACT_ABORT ON;

BEGIN TRY
    BEGIN TRANSACTION;

    ------------------------------------------------------




    ------------------------------------------------------
    COMMIT TRANSACTION;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    -- Test XACT_STATE for 0, 1, or -1.
    -- If 1, the transaction is committable.
    -- If -1, the transaction is uncommittable and should 
    --     be rolled back.
    -- XACT_STATE = 0 means there is no transaction and
    --     a commit or rollback operation would generate an error.

    -- Test whether the transaction is uncommittable.
    IF (XACT_STATE()) = -1
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'The transaction is in an uncommittable state.' +
              ' Rolling back transaction.'
        ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
    END;

    -- Test whether the transaction is active and valid.
    IF (XACT_STATE()) = 1
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'The transaction is committable.' + 
              ' Committing transaction.'
        COMMIT TRANSACTION;   
    END;
END CATCH;
GO

在下面的链接中有一个非常相似的问题，但它对我不起作用。 SSMS 2014。

MSSQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) 2005 New Query Template

Answer 1

我不知道这里是否可行，但我使用代码片段来做这样的事情。您可以使用免费的生成器，例如https://snippetsgen.codeplex.com/，并将它们保存在Code Snippets Manager（或Ctr + K，ctr + B）下。然后通过快捷方式访问它们（对我来说，它是Ctr + K，Ctr + X）。我在这里扔了很多经常被查询的东西。

Answer 2

对于SSMS版本14，您可以在C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft SQL Server \ 140 \ Tools \ Binn \ ManagementStudio \ SqlWorkbenchProjectItems \ Sql \ SQLFile.sql中修改模板文件