Android 检查 LocationManager 的权限

问题描述 投票：0回答：6

我试图在单击活动布局中的按钮时显示 GPS 坐标。以下是当我单击按钮时调用的方法：

public void getLocation(View view) {
    TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.gps_coord_view);
    LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
    Location loc = lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    tv.setText("Latitude: " + loc.getLatitude() + "\nLongitude: " + loc.getLongitude());
}

我收到一条错误消息

呼叫需要许可，可能会被用户拒绝。代码应明确检查权限是否可用。

我已经在我的

AndroidManifest
中授予了这些权限。当我在调用 
lm.getLastKnownLocation
:

之前添加以下内容时，该错误已得到解决并且应用程序可以编译 
if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        && checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    return;
}

但是，当我按下单击时调用 getLocation 的按钮时，应用程序崩溃了。到底是怎么回事？有没有更好/更简单的方法来获取设备的 GPS 坐标？

android locationmanager
6个回答
159
投票

对于 Android API 级别 (23)，我们需要检查权限。 https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html

我遇到了同样的问题，但以下方法对我有用，并且我能够成功检索位置数据：

(1) 确保您拥有清单中列出的权限： 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>

(2) 确保您向用户请求权限：

if ( ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {

            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( this, new String[] {  android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION  },
                                                LocationService.MY_PERMISSION_ACCESS_COURSE_LOCATION );
        }

(3) 确保使用 ContextCompat，因为它与旧版 API 级别兼容。

(4) 在您的位置服务或初始化 LocationManager 并获取最后已知位置的类中，我们需要检查权限：

if ( Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( context, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( context, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return  ;
        }

(5) 这种方法仅在我在 initLocationService 方法顶部包含 @TargetApi(23) 后才对我有效。

(6) 我还将其添加到我的 gradle 构建中：

compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.0.1'

这是我的LocationService供参考：

public class LocationService implements LocationListener  {

    //The minimum distance to change updates in meters
    private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 0; // 10 meters

    //The minimum time between updates in milliseconds
    private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 0;//1000 * 60 * 1; // 1 minute

    private final static boolean forceNetwork = false;

    private static LocationService instance = null;

    private LocationManager locationManager;
    public Location location;
    public double longitude;
    public double latitude; 


    /**
     * Singleton implementation
     * @return
     */
    public static LocationService getLocationManager(Context context)     {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new LocationService(context);
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * Local constructor
     */
    private LocationService( Context context )     {

        initLocationService(context); 
        LogService.log("LocationService created");
    }



    /**
     * Sets up location service after permissions is granted
     */
    @TargetApi(23)
    private void initLocationService(Context context) {


        if ( Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 &&
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( context, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
             ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( context, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return  ;
        }

        try   {
            this.longitude = 0.0;
            this.latitude = 0.0;
            this.locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

            // Get GPS and network status
            this.isGPSEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
            this.isNetworkEnabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

            if (forceNetwork) isGPSEnabled = false;

            if (!isNetworkEnabled && !isGPSEnabled)    {
                // cannot get location
                this.locationServiceAvailable = false;
            }
            //else
            {
                this.locationServiceAvailable = true;

                if (isNetworkEnabled) {
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
                    if (locationManager != null)   {
                        location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
                        updateCoordinates();
                    }
                }//end if

                if (isGPSEnabled)  {
                    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                            MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
                            MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);

                    if (locationManager != null)  {
                        location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                        updateCoordinates();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex)  {
            LogService.log( "Error creating location service: " + ex.getMessage() );

        }
    }       


    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location)     {
        // do stuff here with location object 
    }
}

到目前为止，我仅使用 Android Lollipop 设备进行了测试。 希望这对你有用。

49
投票

简单的解决方案

我想支持 api 23 之前的应用程序，而不是使用 

checkSelfPermission
我使用了 try / catch 块

try {
   location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
   dialogGPS(this.getContext()); // lets the user know there is a problem with the gps
}
40
投票

您引用的错误消息的最后一部分指出： 

...with ("checkPermission") or explicitly handle a potential "SecurityException"

检查您是否拥有权限的一种更快/更简单的方法是用 

try { ... } catch (SecurityException e) { [insert error handling code here] }
包围您的代码。如果您有权限，则“try”部分将执行，如果您没有权限，则“catch”部分将执行。

9
投票

使用我的客户类别来检查或请求许可

public class Permissons {

        //Request Permisson
        public static void Request_STORAGE(Activity act,int code)
        {

            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, new
                    String[]{android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},code);
        }
        public static void Request_CAMERA(Activity act,int code)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, new
                    String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},code);
        }
        public static void Request_FINE_LOCATION(Activity act,int code)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, new
                    String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},code);
        }
        public static void Request_READ_SMS(Activity act,int code)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, new
                    String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS},code);
        }
        public static void Request_READ_CONTACTS(Activity act,int code)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, new
                    String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},code);
        }
        public static void Request_READ_CALENDAR(Activity act,int code)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, new
                    String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR},code);
        }
        public static void Request_RECORD_AUDIO(Activity act,int code)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(act, new
                    String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO},code);
        }

        //Check Permisson
        public static boolean Check_STORAGE(Activity act)
        {
            int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act,android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        }
        public static boolean Check_CAMERA(Activity act)
        {
            int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
            return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        }
        public static boolean Check_FINE_LOCATION(Activity act)
        {
            int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
            return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        }
        public static boolean Check_READ_SMS(Activity act)
        {
            int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS);
            return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        }
        public static boolean Check_READ_CONTACTS(Activity act)
        {
            int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
            return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        }
        public static boolean Check_READ_CALENDAR(Activity act)
        {
            int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act, Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR);
            return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        }
        public static boolean Check_RECORD_AUDIO(Activity act)
        {
            int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(act, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO);
            return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        }
    }

示例

if(!Permissons.Check_STORAGE(MainActivity.this))
{
   //if not permisson granted so request permisson with request code
   Permissons.Request_STORAGE(MainActivity.this,22);
}
4
投票

如果您正在处理动态权限和任何权限（例如 ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION、ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION），给出错误 “无法解析方法 PERMISSION_NAME” 在这种情况下，请使用权限名称编写代码，然后重建项目，这将重新生成清单（Manifest.permission）文件。

2
投票

如果您只是想检查权限（而不是请求权限），我编写了一个简单的扩展，如下所示：

fun BaseActivity.checkPermission(permissionName: String): Boolean {
        return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            val granted =
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissionName)
            granted == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        } else {
            val granted =
                PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission(this, permissionName)
            granted == PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        }
    }

现在，如果我想检查权限，我可以简单地传递一个权限，如下所示：

checkPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
最新问题
© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.