我有一组具有外键的 InnoDB 表,我想将这些表的默认字符集从
latin1_swedish_ci
更改为 utf8_general_ci
,我尝试运行以下查询:
ALTER TABLE test.PAYMENT DROP FOREIGN KEY PAYMENT_ibfk_1;
但是它给了我这个错误:
ERROR 1025 (HY000): Error on rename of './test/#sql-1fa_24f43' to './test/PAYMENT' (errno: 150)
我尝试通过 set 执行此更改
foreign_key_checks=0
;即使禁用按键,但仍然出现相同的错误。
我通过从所有引用表和主表中删除外键解决了这个问题
alter table test.PAYMENT drop foreign key PAYMENT_ibfk_1;
alter table test.ORDER_DETAILS drop foreign key ordr_dets_ibfk_1;
alter table test.TRANSACTION drop foreign key transaction_ibfk_1;
后来更改了所有表格并更改了字符集
alter table test.PAYMENT CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
alter table test.TRANSACTION CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
alter table test.ORDER_DETAILS CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
然后再次应用外键
alter table niclient.PAYMENT add foreign key PAYMENT_ibfk_1 (paymentTransId) references `TRANSACTION` (`transId`) ON DELETE CASCADE;
alter table niclient.ORDER_DETAILS add foreign key ordr_dets_ibfk_1 (ordrDetTransId) REFERENCES `TRANSACTION` (`transId`) ON DELETE CASCADE;
alter table niclient.TRANSACTION add foreign key transaction_ibfk_1 (transCompId) REFERENCES `COMPANY_DETAILS` (`compId`) ON DELETE CASCADE;
效果很好:-)
如果您 100% 确定自己在做什么,
您最终可以评估使用 InnoDB 引擎上提供的禁用外键检查的选项。
示例:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
ALTER TABLE ...;
ALTER TABLE ...;
ALTER TABLE ...;
ALTER TABLE ...;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
相关文档:
https://mariadb.com/docs/server/ref/mdb/system-variables/foreign_key_checks/
像往常一样,在做此类事情之前先做好备份。