获取自定义奏鸣曲块中的容器实例

Question

我正在为仪表板创建一个自定义块，并在其中显示保存到数据库中的信息。如何在块服务中获取容器或条令实体管理器的实例？

尝试了很多谷歌搜索，但到目前为止还没有任何实质性结果

Answer 1

当你在奏鸣曲中创建一个新块时，你必须像服务一样声明它，这样你就可以注入

doctrine.orm.entity_manager

。 我可以向您展示一个我注入实体管理器的块的示例：

//My\Bundle\Block\MyBlockService

use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Sonata\AdminBundle\Form\FormMapper;
use Sonata\AdminBundle\Validator\ErrorElement;
use Sonata\BlockBundle\Model\BlockInterface;
use Sonata\BlockBundle\Block\BaseBlockService;
use Sonata\BlockBundle\Block\BlockContextInterface;

class MyBlockService extends BaseBlockService
{
    protected $em;

    public function __construct($type, $templating, $em)
    {
        $this->type = $type;
        $this->templating = $templating;
        $this->em = $em;
    }

    public function getName()
    {
        return 'MyBlock';
    }

    public function getDefaultSettings()
    {
        return array();
    }

    public function validateBlock(ErrorElement $errorElement, BlockInterface $block)
    {
    }

    public function buildEditForm(FormMapper $formMapper, BlockInterface $block)
    {
    }

    public function execute(BlockContextInterface $blockContext, Response $response = null)
    {
        $settings = array_merge($this->getDefaultSettings(), $blockContext->getBlock()->getSettings());

        $data = count($this->em->getRepository("MyBundle:Entity")->findAll());

        return $this->renderResponse('MyBundle::myblock.html.twig', array(
            'block' => $blockContext->getBlock(),
            'settings' => $settings,
            'data' => $data,
        ), $response);
    }
}

在 services.yml 中声明您阻塞并注入您需要的任何内容：

//services.yml
sonata.block.service.myblock:
        class: My\Bundle\Block\MyBlockService
        arguments: [ "sonata.block.service.myblock", @templating, @doctrine.orm.entity_manager ]
        tags:
            - { name: sonata.block }

在 config.yml 中声明您阻止： //配置.yml

sonata_block:
    default_contexts: [cms]
    blocks:
    # Enable the SonataAdminBundle block
    sonata.admin.block.admin_list:
        contexts:   [admin]
    sonata.block.service.myblock: ~

然后，当然，你必须为块创建模板：

{# myblock.html.twig #}
{% extends 'SonataBlockBundle:Block:block_base.html.twig' %}


{% block block %}
   <p>{{ data }}</p>
{% endblock %}