如何在脚本再次运行时将电子邮件发送到状态列并将其排除？

Question

我对脚本非常陌生，并且正在努力为我们的青年联盟计划的服装募捐活动编写脚本。当通过单击图像触发脚本时，该脚本将向列表中的所有收件人发送电子邮件，将“发送的电子邮件”添加到电子邮件发送到的所有行中的状态列“I”...然后每当脚本再次运行，仅发送电子邮件到尚未通过电子邮件发送的新数据行。

我已经插入了发送电子邮件的脚本，但如果脚本再次运行，则不会注意状态列“我”，我会收到重复的电子邮件。我用过教程视频让我走到这一步，但现在我被卡住了。我试图从类似的问题中获得帮助，但我没有足够的经验来修改它以满足我的需求。以下是Google表格的副本，“发送电子邮件”表格包含脚本运行的信息。更新：

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MBVhLj1A7Z_cpYxs_s5ae11ykJvTmS16E0jW4tGsNU4/edit?usp=sharing

function sendOrderEmails() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  ss.setActiveSheet(ss.getSheetByName("Send Emails"));
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var startRow = 2;
  var dataRange = sheet.getRange("A2:I10");
  var data = dataRange.getValues();
  for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
    var rowData = data[i];
    var emailAddress = rowData[0];
    var recipient = rowData[1];
    var message1 = rowData[2];
    var parameter1 = rowData[3];
    var message2 = rowData[4];
    var message3 = rowData[5];
    var parameter2 = rowData[6];
    var message4 = rowData[7];
    var emailSent = rowData[9];
    var message = 'Hi ' + recipient + ',\n\n' + message1 + parameter1 + ' ' + message2 + ' ' + message3 + parameter2 + '. ' + message4 + '\n\n' + 'Tri-Valley Youth League Softball';
    var subject = 'Order Reference Number ' + parameter2;
    if (emailSent != "EMAIL_SENT" ) { // Prevents sending duplicates
      MailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, subject, message);
      sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 9).setValue("EMAIL_SENT");
      // Make sure the cell is updated right away in case the script is interrupted
      SpreadsheetApp.flush();
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

试试这个：

function sendOrderEmails() {
  var ss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  var sheet=ss.getSheetByName("Send Emails");
  var startRow=2;
  var dataRange=sheet.getRange("A2:J10");//Include column 10 in the range
  var data=dataRange.getValues();
  for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
    var rowData = data[i];
    var emailAddress = rowData[0];
    var recipient = rowData[1];
    var message1 = rowData[2];
    var parameter1 = rowData[3];
    var message2 = rowData[4];
    var message3 = rowData[5];
    var parameter2 = rowData[6];
    var message4 = rowData[7];
    var emailSent = rowData[8];//This is column 9
    var message = 'Hi ' + recipient + ',\n\n' + message1 + parameter1 + ' ' + message2 + ' ' + message3 + parameter2 + '. ' + message4 + '\n\n' + 'Tri-Valley Youth League Softball';
    var subject = 'Order Reference Number ' + parameter2;
    if (emailSent != "EMAIL_SENT" ) { 
      MailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, subject, message);
      sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 9).setValue("EMAIL_SENT");
    }
  }
}

我这样做是为了让你可以看到不同的行和列以及数据索引。

function rowsColumnsAndIndices() {
  var ss=SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  var sh=ss.getActiveSheet();
  var rg=sh.getRange(1,1,26,26);
  var vA=rg.getValues();
  for(var i=0;i<vA.length;i++) {
    for(var j=0;j<vA[i].length;j++) {
      vA[i][j]=Utilities.formatString('r: %s, c: %s\ni: %s,j: %s', i+1,j+1,i,j);
    }
  }
  rg.setValues(vA);
}