我正在尝试使用以下类别找到生成所有可能组合的方法。我需要每个Type, Cutlery, IsWeekend
中的一个元素,至少一个来自FoodTypes
。在这些参数中,我想生成所有可能的选择组合。
options = {
'Type' : ['Breakfast', 'Brunch', 'Lunch', 'Dinner'],
'Cutlery': ['Knife', 'Fork'],
'IsWeekend' : ['True', 'False'],
'FoodTypes' : ['Sausage', 'Bacon', 'Eggs', 'Toast']
}
例如。
Breakfast, Knife, True, Sausage
Breakfast, Knife, True, Sausage, Bacon
....
Breakfast, Fork, False, Sasuage, Eggs, Toast
我一直在玩itertools
使用product
和combinations
,但我似乎无法得到正确的食谱。它目前正在生成产品列表,但每个列表只使用一个元素,例如:
Breakfast, Knife, True, Sausage
Breakfast, Knife, True, Bacon
如何扩展它以涵盖多种食物选择?
从您的示例中,您可能希望获得食品的功率集,然后是每个其他条目的一个元素与该集合的所有组合。我包含Python powerset
文档中给出的itertools
。
from itertools import *
def powerset(iterable):
"powerset([1,2,3]) --> () (1,) (2,) (3,) (1,2) (1,3) (2,3) (1,2,3)"
s = list(iterable)
return chain.from_iterable(combinations(s, r) for r in range(len(s)+1))
options = {
'Type' : ['Breakfast', 'Brunch', 'Lunch', 'Dinner'],
'Cutlery': ['Knife', 'Fork'],
'IsWeekend' : ['True', 'False'],
'FoodTypes' : ['Sausage', 'Bacon', 'Eggs', 'Toast']
}
menu = powerset(options['FoodTypes'])
for setting in product(
options['Type'],
options['Cutlery'],
options['IsWeekend'],
menu ):
print(setting)
产量低于;我相信你可以压扁列表并删除空的菜单项(即留给读者的练习)。
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ())
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Sausage',))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Bacon',))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Eggs',))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Toast',))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Sausage', 'Bacon'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Sausage', 'Eggs'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Sausage', 'Toast'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Bacon', 'Eggs'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Bacon', 'Toast'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Eggs', 'Toast'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Sausage', 'Bacon', 'Eggs'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Sausage', 'Bacon', 'Toast'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Sausage', 'Eggs', 'Toast'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Bacon', 'Eggs', 'Toast'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'True', ('Sausage', 'Bacon', 'Eggs', 'Toast'))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'False', ())
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'False', ('Sausage',))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'False', ('Bacon',))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'False', ('Eggs',))
('Breakfast', 'Knife', 'False', ('Toast',))
...
('Dinner', 'Fork', 'False', ('Sausage', 'Eggs', 'Toast'))
('Dinner', 'Fork', 'False', ('Bacon', 'Eggs', 'Toast'))
('Dinner', 'Fork', 'False', ('Sausage', 'Bacon', 'Eggs', 'Toast'))
您可以使用itertools.combinations
这样做:
from itertools import combinations
options = {
'Type': ['Breakfast', 'Brunch', 'Lunch', 'Dinner'],
'Cutlery': ['Knife', 'Fork'],
'IsWeekend' : ['True', 'False'],
'FoodTypes' : ['Sausage', 'Bacon', 'Eggs', 'Toast']
}
# get a list of all the dictionary's values
lst = [j for i in options.values() for j in i]
for i in range(len(lst)+1):
for s in combinations(lst, i): print(s)
注意:此解决方案计算字典值的展平列表的所有2 ^ 12个组合,并假设字典的值中不包含重复项。如果有重复项,在您输入for
循环之前,您可以轻松删除它们,例如使用sets
。