我正在扫描的文档在一行上说“ enter(10); add;(45.76)”。应该阅读括号和分号,然后获取数字和字符串,并在运行代码之前阅读单词“ enter”。它设法正确读取回车和第一个数字,但是此后,当扫描“等式”时,它会使用括号将45.67)代替。如果我删除(45.67)并仅保留add;,它将起作用并获取添加。我不确定这里出了什么问题。我们将提供任何帮助,以及有关如何使该程序扫描文件中的下一行的任何建议。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CPLParser {
public double parseScript(String inputFile) throws CPLException{
File file = new File(inputFile);
try (Scanner Filereader = new Scanner(file)){
String line = Filereader.nextLine();
Scanner parser = new Scanner(line);
parser.useDelimiter("\\(|\\)\\;");
String enter = parser.next();
double number = 0;
String equation = " ";
double numberTwo = 0;
double total = 0;
if (!enter.equals("enter")){
throw new InvalidProgramStartException("");
}
while (parser.hasNext()) {
if (parser.hasNextDouble()){
number = parser.nextDouble();
}
if (parser.hasNext()){
equation = parser.next();
}
if (parser.hasNextDouble()){
numberTwo = parser.nextDouble();
}
if (equation == "add") {
double thistotal = number + numberTwo;
total += thistotal;
}
}
System.out.println(equation);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
System.out.println("Could not find the file");
} catch (InputMismatchException e) {
}
return 0;
}
}
您的示例代码中几乎没有问题:
首先,在Java中,您不能将字符串与==进行比较,您应该使用Equals方法检查相等性。其次,应在读完整行后进行操作,也有空白字符被扫描仪读取,我们需要处理
请查看下面的工作代码并验证输出。
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
try {
Scanner parser = new Scanner("enter(10);add;(45.76)");
parser.useDelimiter("\\(|\\)|\\;");
String enter = parser.next();
System.out.println("enter "+enter);
double number = 0;
String equation = " ";
double numberTwo = 0;
double total = 0;
if (!enter.equals("enter")){
// new InvalidProgramStartException("");
System.out.println("InvalidProgramStartException");
}
while (parser.hasNext()) {
if (parser.hasNextDouble()){
number = parser.nextDouble();
System.out.println("number "+ number);
}
if (parser.hasNext()){
String text= parser.next();
// only set equation if its not blank
if ("".equals(text))
{ System.out.println("equation is Blank "+ equation +"...");}
else
{equation = text;
System.out.println("Setting equation "+ equation);}
}
if (parser.hasNextDouble()){
numberTwo = parser.nextDouble();
System.out.println("numberTwo "+ numberTwo);
}
}
if (equation.equals("add")) {
double thistotal = number + numberTwo;
System.out.println("thistotal "+ thistotal);
System.out.println("total "+ total);
total += thistotal;
System.out.println("total "+ total);
}
System.out.println(equation);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
希望这会有所帮助!