将参数从azure devops pipeline yaml传递到cloudformation yaml

Question

我无法将参数从我的 azure yaml 传递到我的 cloudformation yaml。我收到以下错误：

##[error]ValidationError: Parameters: [EnvironmentType] must have values

没有任何称为“EnvironmentType”的内容通过 azure yml 传递到 cloudformation yml。

azure-pipeline.yaml

pool:
  name: AWS

variables:
  ArtifactName: update-email

stages:
- stage: Build
  displayName: Build Stage
  ...

- stage: DeployToDev
  displayName: 'Deploy To Dev'
  variables:
    EnvironmentType: 'dev'
    AwsCredentials: '${{ variables.EnvironmentType }}-xx'
    AwsRegion: 'eu-central-1'
    CodeBucket: 's3-$(EnvironmentType)-xx'
    BucketPrefix: 'xx-$(ArtifactName)'
    StackName: 'clf-$(EnvironmentType)-xx'
  jobs:
  - job: DeployToDev
    steps:
    ...
    - task: AmazonWebServices.aws-vsts-tools.CloudFormationCreateOrUpdateStack.CloudFormationCreateOrUpdateStack@1
      displayName: 'Create/Update Stack: $(StackName)'
      inputs:
        awsCredentials: ${{ variables.AwsCredentials }}
        regionName: $(AwsRegion)
        stackName: $(StackName)
        templateFile: '$(ArtifactName)/clf-xx-$(EnvironmentType).yml'
        parameters: |
          EnvironmentType=$(EnvironmentType)

clf.yaml

Parameters:
  EnvironmentType:
    Description: The deployment environment type.
    Type: String
    AllowedValues:
      - dev
      - prod

Resources:
  xx:
    Type: AWS::Lambda::Function
    Properties:
      FunctionName: !Sub "lbd-${EnvironmentType}-xx"
      ...

我也尝试过：

- task: AmazonWebServices.aws-vsts-tools.CloudFormationCreateOrUpdateStack.CloudFormationCreateOrUpdateStack@1
      displayName: 'Create/Update Stack: $(StackName)'
      inputs:
        awsCredentials: ${{ variables.AwsCredentials }}
        regionName: $(AwsRegion)
        stackName: $(StackName)
        templateFile: '$(ArtifactName)/clf-xx-$(EnvironmentType).yml'
        templateParameters: |
          - ParameterKey: EnvironmentType
            ParameterValue: ${{variables.EnvironmentType}}

还有

    - task: AmazonWebServices.aws-vsts-tools.CloudFormationCreateOrUpdateStack.CloudFormationCreateOrUpdateStack@1
      displayName: 'Create/Update Stack: $(StackName)'
      inputs:
        awsCredentials: ${{ variables.AwsCredentials }}
        regionName: $(AwsRegion)
        stackName: $(StackName)
        templateFile: '$(ArtifactName)/clf-xx-$(EnvironmentType).yml'
        parameters: |
          - ParameterKey: EnvironmentType
            ParameterValue: ${{variables.EnvironmentType}}

我知道我可以使用 ssm，但我想知道我是否想继续使用 CloudFormationCreateOrUpdateStack 任务的解决方案。

我在这里遗漏了什么吗？是否可以通过CloudFormationCreateOrUpdateStack任务将参数从azure yml传递到cloudformation yml？

提前致谢

Answer 1

“AWS CloudFormation 创建/更新堆栈任务”中没有属性“参数”。

如果想将参数传递到您的AWS模板，您应该按照erik258的建议将“模板参数源”设置为内联。另外还可以使用模板参数文件。例如：

parameters:
  deploymentEnvironment: ''         # development, staging, production, etc
  awsCredentials:        ''         # service connection name
  region:                ''         # the AWS region

steps:

- task: CloudFormationCreateOrUpdateStack@1
  displayName: 'Create/Update Stack: Staging-Deployment'
  inputs:
    awsCredentials: '${{ parameters.awsCredentials }}'
    regionName:     '${{ parameters.region }}'
    stackName:      'my-stack-name'
    useChangeSet:   true
    changeSetName:  'my-stack-name-changeset'
    templateFile:   'my-aws-cloudformation-template.yml'
    templateParametersFile: '${{ parameters.deploymentEnvironment }}/parameters.json'
    captureStackOutputs: asVariables
    captureAsSecuredVars: false

您可以从使用 Azure DevOps 参数在 AWS 账户之间切换查看详细信息。