我正在尝试解决通过 HTTPS 运行的 Jetty servlet 的问题。
这是浏览器中的错误:
这是卷曲中的错误:
我做了什么:
我创建了我的密钥库和信任库,如下所述:如何生成密钥库和信任库以及此处https://serverfault.com/questions/488003/keytool-subjectalternativename
这是我创建密钥库和信任库的批处理脚本:
keytool -keystore keystore.jks -storepass P4ssW0rd -keypass P4ssW0rd -genkey -alias example -validity 365 -dname "CN=example,OU=Example,O=Example,L=Bratislava,ST=Slovakia,C=SK" -ext "SAN=DNS:example.com,DNS:www.example.com,DNS:test.example.com"
"C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\openssl.exe" req -new -x509 -subj "/C=SK/ST=Slovakia/L=Bratislava/O=Example/OU=Example/CN=Root-CA" -keyout ca-key -out ca-cert -days 365 -passout pass:P4ssW0rd
keytool -keystore truststore.jks -storepass P4ssW0rd -import -alias ca-root -file ca-cert -noprompt
keytool -keystore keystore.jks -storepass P4ssW0rd -certreq -alias exmaple -file cert-file
echo [SAN] > extFile
echo subjectAltName=DNS:example.com,DNS:www.example.com,DNS:test.example.com >> extFile
"C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\openssl.exe" x509 -req -CA ca-cert -CAkey ca-key -in cert-file -out test.pem -days 365 -CAcreateserial -passin pass:P4ssW0rd -extensions SAN -extfile extFile
keytool -keystore keystore.jks -storepass P4ssW0rd -import -alias ca-root -file ca-cert -noprompt
keytool -keystore keystore.jks -storepass P4ssW0rd -import -alias metahost -file test.pem
pause
package sk.cood.metahost.server;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.*;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import java.io.*;
@WebServlet(displayName = "MetaHostServlet", urlPatterns = { "/*" })
public class MetaHostServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static File keyStoreFile;
private static File trustStoreFile;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
loadKeyStores();
Server server = new Server(443);
ServerConnector connector = createSSLConnector(server, "P4ssW0rd", "P4ssW0rd", false);
server.addConnector(connector);
ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.SESSIONS);
context.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new MetaHostServlet()),"/*");
context.setContextPath("/");
server.setHandler(context);
server.start();
server.join();
}
private static void loadKeyStores() {
keyStoreFile = new File("keystore.jks");
trustStoreFile = new File("truststore.jks");
if (!keyStoreFile.exists()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Key store file does not exist on path '"+keyStoreFile.getAbsolutePath()+"'");
}
if (!trustStoreFile.exists()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Trust store file does not exist on path '"+trustStoreFile.getAbsolutePath()+"'");
}
}
private static ServerConnector createSSLConnector(Server server, String keyStorePassword, String trustStorePassword, boolean isClientAuthNeeded) {
SslContextFactory.Server sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory.Server();
sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePath(keyStoreFile.getAbsolutePath());
sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword(keyStorePassword);
sslContextFactory.setTrustStorePath(trustStoreFile.getAbsolutePath());
sslContextFactory.setTrustStorePassword(trustStorePassword);
sslContextFactory.setNeedClientAuth(isClientAuthNeeded);
HttpConfiguration https_config = new HttpConfiguration();
https_config.setSendServerVersion(false);
https_config.setRequestHeaderSize(512 * 1024);
https_config.setResponseHeaderSize(512 * 1024);
SecureRequestCustomizer src = new SecureRequestCustomizer();
https_config.addCustomizer(src);
return new ServerConnector(server, sslContextFactory, new HttpConnectionFactory(https_config));
}
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException, ServletException {
res.setContentType("text/html");
res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
res.getWriter().println("<h1>Hello World!</h1>");
res.getWriter().println("session=" + req.getSession(true).getId());
}
}
我不知道我的情况出了什么问题,也许对码头和证书更有经验的人会有所帮助。
非常感谢!
您的
ServerConnector
不会对 SSL 执行任何操作,至少不会直接执行。
这条线...
return new ServerConnector(server, sslContextFactory,
new HttpConnectionFactory(https_config));
它仅支持 HTTP/1.1 普通明文,不支持 SSL,并且依赖 JVM
ServiceLoader
根据您的 SslConnectionFactory
找到合适的 SslContextFactory.Server
。
由于您没有指定适合您环境的类加载器/类路径,也没有指定 Jetty 的具体版本,所以我鼓励您更直接地表达您的
ServerConnector
和 SSL/TLS 需求,不要依赖于ServiceLoader
如果不需要的话。
像这样...
return new ServerConnector(server,
new SslConnectionFactory(slContextFactory, "http/1.1"),
new HttpConnectionFactory(https_config));
这可能会改善你的情况,但如果没有更多细节,我无法告诉你到底发生了什么或如何解决它。