我是新来的编码游戏,学习如何通过一天一天的代码。最近我迷上到谷歌应用程序脚本,学习做一个简单的数据库。我试图解码和重码的剧本,但我无法得到它的工作。这本该是excel的从原来的excel文件转换和替代现有的谷歌,而不是纸的剧本只是转换和复制成片的许多版本(1,2,3)。
// Convert the user's stored excel files to google spreadsheets based on the specified directories.
// There are quota limits on the maximum conversions per day: consumer @gmail = 250.
function convertCollection1()
{
var user = Session.getActiveUser(); // Used for ownership testing.
var origin = DriveApp.getFolderById("1dPsDfoqMQLCokZK4RN0C0VRzaRATr9AN");
var dest = DriveApp.getFolderById("1M6lDfc_xEkR4w61pUOG4P5AXmSGF1hGy");
// Index the filenames of owned Google Sheets files as object keys (which are hashed).
// This avoids needing to search and do multiple string comparisons.
// It takes around 100-200 ms per iteration to advance the iterator, check if the file
// should be cached, and insert the key-value pair. Depending on the magnitude of
// the task, this may need to be done separately, and loaded from a storage device instead.
// Note that there are quota limits on queries per second - 1000 per 100 sec:
// If the sequence is too large and the loop too fast, Utilities.sleep() usage will be needed.
var gsi = dest.getFilesByType(MimeType.GOOGLE_SHEETS), gsNames = {};
while (gsi.hasNext())
{
var file = gsi.next();
if(file.getOwner().getEmail() == user.getEmail())
gsNames[file.getName()] = true;
}
// Find and convert any unconverted .xls, .xlsx files in the given directories.
var exceltypes = [MimeType.MICROSOFT_EXCEL, MimeType.MICROSOFT_EXCEL_LEGACY];
for(var mt = 0; mt < exceltypes.length; ++mt)
{
var efi = origin.getFilesByType(exceltypes[mt]);
while (efi.hasNext())
{
var file = efi.next();
// Perform conversions only for owned files that don't have owned gs equivalents.
// If an excel file does not have gs file with the same name, gsNames[ ... ] will be undefined, and !undefined -> true
// If an excel file does have a gs file with the same name, gsNames[ ... ] will be true, and !true -> false
if(file.getOwner().getEmail() == user.getEmail() && !gsNames[file.getName()]
{
Drive.Files.insert (
{title: file.getName(), parents: [{"id": dest.getId()}]},
file.getBlob(),
{convert: true}
);
// Do not convert any more spreadsheets with this same name.
gsNames[file.getName()] = true;
}
}
}
}
脚本的逻辑是即期。不过,也有在功能.getName()
和Drive.Files.insert
you使用才造成了代码的意外行为微妙的滋扰。
folder.getName()
获取文件,其中包括的.xls /扩展的.xlsx的全名。但是,当您转换与Drive.Files.insert
这些文件的扩展名被删除。所以,你的gsNames对象有没有扩展,但是当代码试图访问使用!gsNames[file.getName()]
它具有文件扩展名的特定元素的文件名。它总是返回undefined,这为真。
因此,你将需要删除的文件扩展名试图检查相同的文件已经转换了。删除文件扩展名正则表达式是无耻地从here复制。你的逻辑将被修改,如下所示:
if(file.getOwner().getEmail() == user.getEmail() && !gsNames[file.getName().replace(/\.[^/.]+$/, "")])
您的文件中的代码将是:
function convertCollection1()
{
var user = Session.getActiveUser(); // Used for ownership testing.1aJcbdGhwliTs_CZ-3ZUvQmGRDzBM7fv9
var origin = DriveApp.getFolderById("1dPsDfoqMQLCokZK4RN0C0VRzaRATr9AN");
var dest = DriveApp.getFolderById("1M6lDfc_xEkR4w61pUOG4P5AXmSGF1hGy");
// Index the filenames of owned Google Sheets files as object keys (which are hashed).
// This avoids needing to search and do multiple string comparisons.
// It takes around 100-200 ms per iteration to advance the iterator, check if the file
// should be cached, and insert the key-value pair. Depending on the magnitude of
// the task, this may need to be done separately, and loaded from a storage device instead.
// Note that there are quota limits on queries per second - 1000 per 100 sec:
// If the sequence is too large and the loop too fast, Utilities.sleep() usage will be needed.
var gsi = dest.getFilesByType(MimeType.GOOGLE_SHEETS), gsNames = {};
while (gsi.hasNext())
{
var file = gsi.next();
if(file.getOwner().getEmail() == user.getEmail())
gsNames[file.getName()] = true;
Logger.log(JSON.stringify(gsNames))
}
// Find and convert any unconverted .xls, .xlsx files in the given directories.
var exceltypes = [MimeType.MICROSOFT_EXCEL, MimeType.MICROSOFT_EXCEL_LEGACY];
for(var mt = 0; mt < exceltypes.length; ++mt)
{
var efi = origin.getFilesByType(exceltypes[mt]);
while (efi.hasNext())
{
var file = efi.next();
// Perform conversions only for owned files that don't have owned gs equivalents.
// If an excel file does not have gs file with the same name, gsNames[ ... ] will be undefined, and !undefined -> true
// If an excel file does have a gs file with the same name, gsNames[ ... ] will be true, and !true -> false
if(file.getOwner().getEmail() == user.getEmail() && !gsNames[file.getName().replace(/\.[^/.]+$/, "")])
{
Drive.Files.insert (
{title: file.getName(), parents: [{"id": dest.getId()}]},
file.getBlob(),
{convert: true}
);
// Do not convert any more spreadsheets with this same name.
gsNames[file.getName()] = true;
}
}
}
Logger.log(JSON.stringify(gsNames))
}
注意使用Logger.log()
的,用这个在未来以确定哪些程序可能正在访问VS你觉得它在做什么。
干杯!