我试图从使用AVFoundation
捕获的图像中获取曝光时间。当我按照2010年的WWDC指令关于从CMSampleBuffer
检索有用的图像元数据时,如下所示:
-(void)captureStillImageWithCompletion:(completion_exp)completionHandler
{
AVCaptureConnection *connection = [stillImage connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
typedef void(^MyBufBlock)(CMSampleBufferRef, NSError*);
MyBufBlock h = ^(CMSampleBufferRef buf, NSError *err){
CFDictionaryRef exifAttachments = CMGetAttachment(buf, kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary, NULL);
if(exifAttachments){
NSLog(@"%@",exifAttachments);
}
if(completionHandler){
completionHandler();
}
};
[stillImage captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:connection completionHandler:h];
}
我在CFDictionaryRef
线上有一个错误:
Cannot initialize a variable of type'CFDictionaryRef (aka 'const __CFDictionary*') with an rvalue of type CFTypeRef..
所以我在互联网上遵循了一个解决方案:
CFDictionaryRef exifAttachments = (CFDictionaryRef)CMGetAttachment(buf, kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary, NULL);
现在它给了我另一个错误:架构armv7s的未定义符号
(Apple Mach-o Linker Error: "_kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary", referenced from:)
(Apple Mach-o Linker Error: "_CMGetAttachment", referenced from:)
我不明白我的程序出了什么问题。有人有什么想法吗?
我也苦苦思索,我发现你可以简单地将Exif附件作为NSDictionary。我希望这会对任何人有所帮助。
let metadata = CMGetAttachment(image, "{Exif}", nil ) as! NSDictionary
let buf = metadata.valueForKey("ExposureTime") as! NSNumber
let xposure:Double = buf.doubleValue
编辑:您必须包含ImageIO库和标题才能使此键正常工作。如果您不想这样做,可以使用:
关于我认为的关键是什么。这对我有用:
CFDictionaryRef exifAttachments = CMGetAttachment(buf, (CFStringRef)@"{Exif}", NULL);
修改版的Philli's回答Swift4:
var exifEd: Double?
if let metadata = CMGetAttachment(sampleBuffer, key: "{Exif}" as CFString, attachmentModeOut: nil) as? NSDictionary {
if let exposureDurationNumber = metadata.value(forKey: "ExposureTime") as? NSNumber {
exifEd = exposureDurationNumber.doubleValue
}
}