C# Forms 如何在应用程序初始化之前单独选择一个标签并对其进行操作

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试创建一个类似于单词连接的小游戏作为一个副项目,以便更好地进行编码,我对它还很陌生,我在 Visual Studio 中创建了这个小 UI,并且想知道是否有一种方法可以操纵在代码实际运行之前的单独标签或某种方式来制作它,这样我就不必重写所有代码并保持模块化

    using game2.Properties;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Windows.Forms;

    namespace game2
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            char[] characters = new char[14];
            string[] newword = new string[3];
            string[] alphabet = new string[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z" };
            int labelcounter = 1;
            int xx = 400;
            int yy = 100;
            Random rnd = new Random();
            List<string> wordList = new List<string>();
            List<char> allCharacters = new List<char>();
            
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();


                StreamReader file = new StreamReader("words.txt");
            {
                string word;
                while ((word = file.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    if (word.Length == 5)
                    {
                        wordList.Add(word);
                    }
                }
                file.Close();
            }
            int wordnumchoose = rnd.Next(0, wordList.Count);
        }

           
            private void AddLabel(String msg, int x, int y, String labelName)
            {
                Label lbl = new Label();
                lbl.Location = new Point(x, y);
                lbl.Size = new Size(50, 50);
                lbl.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
                lbl.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
                lbl.Text = msg;
                lbl.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
                lbl.Font = new Font("Colonna MT", 12);
                lbl.Name = labelName;
                this.Controls.Add(lbl);
            }

            private void DrawEllipseInt(PaintEventArgs e)
            {

                Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 3);

                int x = 475;
                int y = 350;
                int width = 200;
                int height = 200;

            
                e.Graphics.DrawEllipse(blackPen, x, y, width, height);
            }
            protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
            {
                if (wordList.Count == 0)
                {
                MessageBox.Show("No 5-letter words found in the word database");
                return;
                }
            base.OnPaint(e);
                int xxx = 500;
                int yyy = 375;
                int j = 1;
                bool vowelAdded = false;
                int[] vowels = { 0,4,8,14,20 };
                int totalLetters = 5;
                int[] selectedletters = new int[totalLetters];

            for (int i = 0; i < totalLetters; i++)
            {
                int letternum;
                if (!vowelAdded && (i == totalLetters - 1 || rnd.Next(0, 2) == 0))
                { 
                        letternum = vowels[rnd.Next(0,vowels.Length)];
                    vowelAdded = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    letternum = rnd.Next(0, alphabet.Length);
                    if (vowelchecker(letternum))
                    {
                        vowelAdded = true;
                    }
                }
                selectedletters[i] = letternum;
                AddLabel(alphabet[letternum], xxx, yyy, "label_" + labelcounter);
                    labelcounter++;
                   
                    if (i <= 1)
                    {
                        xxx = xxx + 100;
                    }
                    if (j >= 2)
                    {
                        yyy = yyy + 75;
                        xxx = 325;
                        j = 0;
                        xxx = xxx + 150;
                    }
                    if (i == 2)
                    {
                        xxx = xxx + 150;
                    }
                    if (i >= 3)
                    {
                        xxx = 400;
                        yyy = 500;
                        xxx = xxx + 150;
                    }
              
                    j++;

            }

            DrawEllipseInt(e);
            HashSet<char> selectedLettersSet = new HashSet<char>();
            foreach (int letterIndex in selectedletters)
            {
                selectedLettersSet.Add(alphabet[letterIndex][0]); 
            }

            List<string> validWords = wordList.Where(word => word.All(letter => selectedLettersSet.Contains(letter))).ToList();

            if (validWords.Count == 0)
            {

                return;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                int wordnumchoose = rnd.Next(0, validWords.Count);
                newword[i] = validWords[wordnumchoose];
                allCharacters.AddRange(newword[i].ToCharArray());
            }
              characters = allCharacters.ToArray();
        
                while (yy < 400)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < characters.Length; i++)
                    {
                        AddLabel(characters[i].ToString(), xx, yy, "label_" + labelcounter);
                        labelcounter++;
                        xx = xx + 50;


                        if (xx > 600)
                        {
                            yy = yy + 100;
                            xx = 400;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                } 
        }
        public static bool vowelchecker(int value)
        {
            switch (value)
            {
                case 0:
                    return true;

                case 4:
                    return true;

                case 8:
                    return true;

                case 14:
                    return true;

                case 20:
                    return true;
            }

            return false;
        }


    }
}
    

ive 向 chat gpt 寻求一些帮助,并遇到了一些问题,只是了解我想要什么,它告诉我创建一种命名每个标签的方式,现在我只是想知道如何实际操作每个标签来创建一个底部轮子中字母之间的字符串,以模拟游戏单词 connect

c# winforms
1个回答
0
投票

您需要创建一个集合来记住您创建的标签。

向您的窗口类添加一个字段:

private List<Label> labels = new List<Label> ();

更改

AddLabel
方法的签名,以便它返回对创建的
Label
的引用:

private Label AddLabel (/* the arguments are the same */) {
    // the code is the same
    this.Controls.Add(lbl);
    return lbl;
}

调用方法时,记住返回值并将其添加到您的列表中:

Label label = AddLabel(alphabet[letternum], xxx, yyy, "label_" + labelcounter);
this.labels.Add (label);

您必须以某种方式组织标签。

List<Label>
的作用是最低限度的。您可以使用标签做什么的示例:

foreach (Label label in labels)  // Search for a label
    if (label.Text == whatever) {
        label.Visible = false;  // Hide
        label.Text = "!";  // Change text
        label.Position = new Point (10, 10);  // Move it
        break;
    }

PS。不要将主要游戏逻辑放入

OnPaint ()
方法中。
OnPaint
只是应该按原样绘制游戏状态,而不是改变它。您更适合参加
Label.Click
MouseDown
MouseMove
MouseUp
活动。

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