matlab编译器安装问题

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我尝试在 MATLAB 上运行编译器,但事情没有按预期进行。如何正确安装 MATLAB 以及如何检查到底出了什么问题。我有 MATLAB r2013a 版本。

我做了如下:

  1. 我已经从这里

    下载了SDK 7.1文件
    • 工具的目标文件夹:
      C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1
    • 示例的目标文件夹:
      C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Samples
  2. 我已将编译器目录添加到路径环境中

    • 控制面板->系统->“高级”->“环境变量”。
    • 名为“MSSdk”的新系统变量。
    • 此变量的值:C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows 7.1
    • 关闭并重新启动 MATLAB

接下来我尝试使用以下步骤并使用

mex -setup
命令来配置 MATLAB:

  • 通过“你想要 mex 找到已安装的编译器”选择

    n
    后,我得到了一个编译器列表(请参阅上面的评论)。我选择了
    17
    :

    [1] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
    [2] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
    [3] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 linker) 
    [4] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
    [5] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
    [6] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
    [7] Intel C++ 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
    [8] Intel Visual Fortran 13 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
    [9] Intel Visual Fortran 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
    [10] Intel Visual Fortran 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 linker) 
    [11] Intel Visual Fortran 12 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
    [12] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
    [13] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Shell linker) 
    [14] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
    [15] Intel Visual Fortran 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
    [16] Intel Visual Fortran 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Shell linker) 
    [17] Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) 7.1 
    [18] Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 
    [19] Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 
    [20] Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 
    [21] Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 
    
  • 以下警告:

    The default location for Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) compiler is:
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0"
    but either that directory does not exist or the configuration is invalid.
    
  • 问题:

    Use C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0 anyway [y]/n?
    
  • 我选择了

    n
    并将
    C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1
    作为我的新目录

这里就停止了:

Error: The Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) installation is 
         incomplete.  Please be sure that the .NET Framework is installed 
         correctly before attempting to reinstall the SDK. 

编辑:

我的第二次尝试如下:

  • 我删除了所有 Visual Basic 文件(通过删除程序中列为 Visual Basic 的所有项目)
  • 我再次重新安装了 SDK 文件,但未选中 Visual C++ 编译器和 Microsoft Visual C++
  • 将 Microsoft 的 补丁 应用到 SDK 7.1 安装中(如果尚未完成)
  • 重新安装了 Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable 软件包:x86 和 x64
  • 在 MATLAB 中我再次使用了
    mex -setup

发生了以下情况:

  • 我在问题后选择了

    y

    Would you like mex to locate installed compilers [y]/n?
    [1] Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) 7.1 in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0 
    
  • 我选择了

    1

  • 然后在询问这是否正确后,我会根据选择
    y
    n
    得到以下2个输出

我选择了n:

mex: No compiler selected. No action taken. 

************************************************************************** 
  Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API has changed to support MATLAB 
           variables with more than 2^32-1 elements.  In the near future 
           you will be required to update your code to utilize the new 
           API. You can find more information about this at: 
           httpx://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html  
           Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new API. 
************************************************************************** 


Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.

我选择了y:

*************************************************************************** 
  Warning: MEX-files generated using Microsoft Windows Software Development 
           Kit (SDK) require that Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 run-time  
           libraries be available on the computer they are run on. 
           If you plan to redistribute your MEX-files to other MATLAB 
           users, be sure that they have the run-time libraries. 
*************************************************************************** 


Trying to update options file: C:\Users\Gebruiker\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2013a\mexopts.bat 
From template:              C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\win64\mexopts\mssdk71opts.bat 

Done . . . 

************************************************************************** 
  Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API has changed to support MATLAB 
           variables with more than 2^32-1 elements.  In the near future 
           you will be required to update your code to utilize the new 
           API. You can find more information about this at: 
           httpx://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html  
           Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new API. 
************************************************************************** 


Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.

编辑:

我发现我面临的问题似乎与 Perl 的问题无关。短暂地出现以下注释:

"Perl Command Line Interpreter has stopped working"

这个post也有类似的问题。我做了如下。我下载了 Strawberry Perl 并进行了多次替换。

  • 替换所有exe文件
  • 替换 perl .exe 文件

    在这两种情况下都会出现以下内容

    Can't locate shellwords.pl in @INC (@INC contains: C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib C:/strawberry/perl/vendor/lib C:/strawberry/perl/lib . C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\) at C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\mex.pl line 159. 
    Error using mex (line 206)
    Unable to complete successfully.
    
  • 用 Strawberry Perl 的 bin 文件替换 bin 文件

    '"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\sys\perl\win32\bin\perl.exe"' is not recognized as an internal or external command, 
    operable program or batch file. 
    Error using mex (line 206)
    Unable to complete successfully.
    

但这似乎不起作用。所以这似乎是两件事:

  • 这样行不通(只有一个人声称他做到了)
  • 我将 MATLAB 中的错误文件替换为 Strawberry Perl 中的文件。

编辑:按照建议,我将 matlab 中的 perl 恢复到原始版本。


我已经下载了 Visual Studio Express 2012 并尝试使其工作。问题还是一样。

matlab winapi mex
2个回答
1
投票

所以,我检查的第一件事是 matlab 支持的编译器页面:
http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/R2013a/index.html

我以为 SDK 7.1 不会被支持,但显然它是支持的,甚至位于列表的顶部。但是,您的错误之一是抱怨 .NET,并且在该 MATLAB 页面上,有一个关于 SDK 7.1 需要 .NET Framework 4.0 的警告(在 SDK 7.1 单元格底部的表中)

每当我在 Windows 中完成此操作时,我总是只使用 Visual Studio 编译器。我建议先尝试一下,因为我不记得这个 mex 设置过程花了很长时间(在成功/失败之前)。


0
投票

安装 Windows SDK 之前,请确保您已安装 .NET Framework 4.0。请注意,Windows 7 仅附带 .NET Framework 3.5,这还不够。

您可能会发现以下说明很有用:

如何安装 Microsoft Windows SDK 7.1?

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