我是Angular2的新手,并尝试在app.component.spec.ts
文件中编写测试。我的应用程序相对简单,除了从第三方库(由同事编写)导入LoginComponent和LogoutComponent之外。这些组件现在分别用于路由登录或注销,非常简单。运行ng serve
编译好,应用程序“顺利”运行。但是,运行ng test
会给我这个错误:
NullInjectorError: StaticInjectorError(DynamicTestModule)[LogoutComponent -> SessionService]:
StaticInjectorError(Platform: core)[LogoutComponent -> SessionService]:
NullInjectorError: No provider for SessionService!
LogoutComponent是从其他项目导入的。这个错误是否意味着我需要进入该项目并进行一些更改,或者我应该在我的项目中以某种方式嘲笑SessionService?
规格代码:
import {} from 'jasmine';
import {async, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {RouterTestingModule} from '@angular/router/testing';
import {AuthErrorStateService, LogoutComponent} from '@custom-library';
import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
import {AppErrorStateService} from './core/error-states/app-error-state.service';
import {TopNavComponent} from './core/top-nav/top-nav.component';
describe('AppComponent', () => {
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed
.configureTestingModule({
imports: [RouterTestingModule],
providers: [
AppErrorStateService, AuthErrorStateService
],
declarations: [AppComponent, TopNavComponent, LogoutComponent],
})
.compileComponents();
}));
it('should create the app', () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app).toBeTruthy();
});
it(`should have as title 'My App'`, () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app.title).toEqual('My App');
});
it('should render title in a h1 tag', () => {
const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
fixture.detectChanges();
const compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
expect(compiled.querySelector('h1').textContent).toEqual('Welcome to My App!');
});
});
问题是在TestBed
中声明了多个组件,就像这样
declarations: [AppComponent, TopNavComponent, LogoutComponent]
当测试调用compileComponents()
时,会导致多个组件被实例化。当发生这种情况时,declarations
数组中的每个组件都需要在providers
数组中声明的依赖项才能完成实例化。其中一个声明的组件取决于SessionService
,但该服务不在提供程序中,因此您获得NullInjectorError
。
有两种解决方案:
declarations
数组中声明一个组件并将schemas: [ CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA ]
添加到TestBed
配置对象providers
数组