我想检查一个函数是否存在于我正在创建的库中,这是静态的。我见过函数和method_exists,但是没有找到允许我在相对上下文中调用它们的方法。这是一个更好的例子:
class myClass{
function test1()
{
if(method_exists("myClass", "test1"))
{
echo "Hi";
}
}
function test2()
{
if(method_exists($this, "test2"))
{
echo "Hi";
}
}
function test3()
{
if(method_exists(self, "test3"))
{
echo "Hi";
}
}
}
// Echos Hi
myClass::test1();
// Trys to use 'self' as a string instead of a constant
myClass::test3();
// Echos Hi
$obj = new myClass;
$obj->test2();
如果函数存在,我需要能够使测试3回显Hi,而不需要将其从静态上下文中取出。鉴于访问该类的关键字应该是'self',因为$ this用于指定的类。
static::class
自PHP 5.5起可用,并将返回“Late Static Binding”类名:
class myClass {
public static function test()
{
echo static::class.'::test()';
}
}
class subClass extends myClass {}
subClass::test() // should print "subClass::test()"
get_called_class()
做了同样的事情,并在PHP 5.3中引入
class myClass {
public static function test()
{
echo get_called_class().'::test()';
}
}
class subClass extends myClass {}
subClass::test() // should print "subClass::test()"
get_class()
函数,从php 5.0.0开始,如果在类中调用,则不需要任何参数,将返回声明函数的类的名称(例如,父类):
class myClass {
public static function test()
{
echo get_class().'::test()';
}
}
class subClass extends myClass {}
subClass::test() // prints "myClass::test()"
__CLASS__
magic constant做同样的[link]。
class myClass {
public static function test()
{
echo __CLASS__.'::test()';
}
}
class subClass extends myClass {}
subClass::test() // prints "myClass::test()"
啊,道歉。我暂时失明了:)你会想要使用魔法常数__CLASS__
EG
if (method_exists(__CLASS__, "test3")) { echo "Hi"; }
对于所有情况......最好的用法是......
if method_exist(…) && is_callable(…)
对于测试示例:
class Foo {
public function PublicMethod() {}
private function PrivateMethod() {}
public static function PublicStaticMethod() {}
private static function PrivateStaticMethod() {}
}
$foo = new Foo();
$callbacks = array(
array($foo, 'PublicMethod'),
array($foo, 'PrivateMethod'),
array($foo, 'PublicStaticMethod'),
array($foo, 'PrivateStaticMethod'),
array('Foo', 'PublicMethod'),
array('Foo', 'PrivateMethod'),
array('Foo', 'PublicStaticMethod'),
array('Foo', 'PrivateStaticMethod'),
);
foreach ($callbacks as $callback) {
var_dump($callback);
var_dump(method_exists($callback[0], $callback[1])); // 0: object / class name, 1: method name
var_dump(is_callable($callback));
echo str_repeat('-', 40), "n";
}
来源here