无法弄清楚如何让docker构建成功。编译失败：包org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping不存在

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

无法弄清楚如何让 docker 成功构建。 我在 Spring Data DynamoDB 依赖项中尝试了一堆不同的版本号，并且尝试一起使用不同的 groupId（不是 

com.github.derjust
）。

似乎我只是缺少 dynamo db 和 pom.xml 语法的正确组合，但对于 java 和 Maven 来说是全新的，我不知道它可能是什么。

pom.xml 文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>jitpack.io</id>
            <url>https://jitpack.io</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- AWS SDK for DynamoDB -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
            <artifactId>dynamodb</artifactId>
            <version>2.16.32</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Data DynamoDB -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.derjust</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-dynamodb</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Transaction.java 文件

package com.example.model;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping.DynamoDBHashKey;
import org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping.DynamoDBTable;

@DynamoDBTable(tableName = "Transactions")
public class Transaction {
    @Id
    @DynamoDBHashKey
    private String transactionId;
    private String accountId;
    private double amount;
    private String date;
    private String description;

    public Transaction() {}

    public Transaction(String transactionId, String accountId, double amount, String date, String description) {
        this.transactionId = transactionId;
        this.accountId = accountId;
        this.amount = amount;
        this.date = date;
        this.description = description;
    }

    // Getters and Setters
}

跑步后

docker-compose up -d --build

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] --------------------------< com.example:demo >--------------------------
[INFO] Building demo 1.0.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.5.4:run (default-cli) > test-compile @ demo >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ demo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 7 source files to /workspace/target/classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Transaction.java:[4,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Transaction.java:[5,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Transaction.java:[7,2] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class DynamoDBTable
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Account.java:[4,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Account.java:[5,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Account.java:[7,2] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class DynamoDBTable
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/User.java:[4,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/User.java:[5,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/User.java:[7,2] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class DynamoDBTable
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Transaction.java:[10,6] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class DynamoDBHashKey
  location: class com.example.model.Transaction
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Account.java:[10,6] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class DynamoDBHashKey
  location: class com.example.model.Account
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/User.java:[10,6] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class DynamoDBHashKey
  location: class com.example.model.User
[INFO] 12 errors 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.495 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-06-25T13:38:30Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project demo: Compilation failure: Compilation failure: 
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Transaction.java:[4,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Transaction.java:[5,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Transaction.java:[7,2] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class DynamoDBTable
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Account.java:[4,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Account.java:[5,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Account.java:[7,2] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class DynamoDBTable
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/User.java:[4,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/User.java:[5,54] package org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping does not exist
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/User.java:[7,2] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class DynamoDBTable
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Transaction.java:[10,6] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class DynamoDBHashKey
[ERROR]   location: class com.example.model.Transaction
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Account.java:[10,6] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class DynamoDBHashKey
[ERROR]   location: class com.example.model.Account
[ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/User.java:[10,6] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class DynamoDBHashKey
[ERROR]   location: class com.example.model.User
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
java spring spring-boot maven amazon-dynamodb
1个回答
0
投票

回答

更改你的pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.18</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
        <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-dynamodb</artifactId>
        <version>1.12.714</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.derjust</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-dynamodb</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

修改您的代码

来自

import org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping.DynamoDBHashKey;
import org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping.DynamoDBTable;

致

import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBHashKey;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBTable;

加工中

(1) 错误信息

根据错误信息 [ERROR] /workspace/src/main/java/com/example/model/Transaction.java:[7,2] 找不到符号 符号：DynamoDBTable 类

缺少 DynamoDBTable 类。

(2) 你的代码

import org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping.DynamoDBTable;

根据您的代码，您正在使用 org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping.DynamoDBTable。

(3) 搜索 - 1 - 
org.springframework.data.dynamodb

但是，在网上找不到

org.springframework.data.dynamodb
包。

(4)搜索2-使用关键字“spring data dynamodb”进行搜索

可以在 https://spring.io/projects/spring-data -> 社区模块 -> Spring Data DynamoDB - 适用于 DynamoDB 的 Spring Data 模块找到。 请注意，这是社区模块，链接指向 https://github.com/boostchicken/spring-data-dynamodb

也就是说Spring官方不存在

org.springframework.data.dynamodb.core.mapping.DynamoDBTable
的存在。

(4) 基于您提供的pom.xml

software.amazon.awssdk:dynamodb:2.16.32 - dynamodb-2.16.32.jar 2021 年 3 月 31 日

com.github.derjust：spring-data-dynamodb：5.1.0 - spring-data-dynamodb-5.1.0.jar 2019 年 1 月 28 日

解压罐子，

4.1 搜索 
DynamoDBHashKey.class
，找不到匹配的。

4.2 搜索 
DynamoDBHashKey
,

仅找到：org/socialsignin/spring/data/dynamodb/repository/support/DynamoDBHashKeyExtractingEntityMetadata.class

失败。

(5) 搜索 3 - 最后，使用“Spring Data dynamodb”搜索

找到 https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-dynamodb（使用 Spring Data 的 Spring Boot 应用程序中的 DynamoDB）

找到

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
        <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-dynamodb</artifactId>
        <version>1.12.714</version>
    </dependency>

下载 jar：aws-java-sdk-dynamodb-1.12.714.jar。

解压罐子。

搜索

DynamoDBHashKey.class
和
DynamoDBTable.class

在以下位置找到它：

com/amazonaws/services/dynamodbv2/datamodeling/DynamoDBHashKey.class

com/amazonaws/services/dynamodbv2/datamodeling/DynamoDBTable.class

您的代码需要修改：

import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBHashKey;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling.DynamoDBTable;
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