构建 DirectX 图形示例时出现 NuGet 包问题

Question

我在构建 DirectX-Graphics-Samples

时遇到了 NuGet 问题

很多项目都会出现这个错误，这里是一个例子：

NuGet Package restore failed for project D3D12Multithreading: Unable to find version '1.0.161208001' of package 'WinPixEventRuntime'.   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\NuGetPackages\: Package 'WinPixEventRuntime.1.0.161208001' is not found on source 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\NuGetPackages\'. . Please see Error List window for detailed warnings and errors. 1>------ Build started: Project: D3D12Multithreading, Configuration: Debug x64 ------ 1>D:\Personal\Projects\MyProjects\ProjDirectXGraphicsSamples\Samples\Desktop\D3D12Multithreading\src\D3D12Multithreading.vcxproj(157,5): error : This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them.  For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is D:\Personal\Projects\MyProjects\ProjDirectXGraphicsSamples\Samples\Desktop\D3D12Multithreading\src\packages\WinPixEventRuntime.1.0.161208001\build\WinPixEventRuntime.targets. 1>Done building project "D3D12Multithreading.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

微软关于恢复包的建议

也没有帮助：

NuGet Package restore failed for project D3D12Multithreading: Unable to find version '1.0.161208001' of package 'WinPixEventRuntime'.
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\NuGetPackages\: Package 'WinPixEventRuntime.1.0.161208001' is not found on source 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\NuGetPackages\'.
. Please see Error List window for detailed warnings and errors.
NuGet package restore finished.
Time Elapsed: 00:00:00.0389909
========== Finished ==========

我使用的是 VS Enterprise 2019(16.5.1)、.NET 4.8.03752、SDK 10.0.19041.0。

我的 VS 配置中有

NuGet package manager

，但没有

NuGet targets and build tasks

。

这是我的

.vsconfig

{
  "version": "1.0",
  "components": [
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor",
    "Microsoft.NetCore.Component.Runtime.3.1",
    "Microsoft.NetCore.Component.SDK",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.Compiler",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.WebToolsExtensions",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TypeScript.3.8",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript",
    "Microsoft.Component.MSBuild",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.LocalDB.Runtime",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.CLR",
    "Microsoft.Net.Component.4.5.TargetingPack",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IntelliCode",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IntelliTrace.FrontEnd",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy",
    "Microsoft.Net.Component.4.7.1.TargetingPack",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ClassDesigner",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.GraphDocument",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CodeMap",
    "Microsoft.Component.PythonTools",
    "Microsoft.Component.PythonTools.Miniconda",
    "Microsoft.Component.PythonTools.Web",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CoreIde",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.18362",
    "Component.CPython3.x64",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Python",
    "Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Debugger.JustInTime",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.MSIX.Packaging",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Redist.14.Latest",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.ArchitectureTools.Native",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.NativeDesktop.Core",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.WebToolsExtensions.CMake",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CMake.Project",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ATL",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.TestAdapterForBoostTest",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.TestAdapterForGoogleTest",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ASAN",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.ClangToolset",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.Clang",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.NativeDesktop.Llvm.Clang",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop",
    "Microsoft.Component.NetFX.Native",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.NetCoreAndStandard",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Support",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal",
    "Microsoft.Net.Component.3.5.DeveloperTools",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Unity",
    "Component.UnityEngine.x64",
    "Component.UnityEngine.x86",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedGame",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeGame",
    "Component.MDD.Linux",
    "Component.Linux.CMake",
    "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeCrossPlat"
  ]
}

我的 VS 安装中应包含哪些组件才能使 NuGet 正常工作？

Answer 1

该项目使用package.config文件来管理nuget包。

所以尝试将

Package Reference

修改为

Package.config

Answer 2

我所要做的就是在 Visual Studio 工具->选项->NuGet 包管理器中添加 https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json 作为

nuget.org

的源

Answer 3

我根据指南修复了问题https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/after-updating-nuget-package-stuck-to-missing-pack/762294。 “NuGet 从来不支持 SolutionDir MSBuild 属性” “由于 NuGet 不知道这个 SolutionDir 语法，因此当它卸载旧版本的包时，它与预期的路径不匹配”

因此，正如错误信息所示，您的 WinPixEventRuntime 的版本与项目文件 3D12Multithreading.vcxproj 中定义的版本不匹配，您需要修改 3D12Multithreading.vcxproj，将 WinPixEventRuntime 的版本更改为安装的 NuGet 的正确版本。