如何使用kickstart.nvim设置clangd

Question

我按照以下说明进行操作：

https://github.com/nvim-lua/kickstart.nvim https://youtu.be/m8C0Cq9Uv9o?feature=shared

我正在使用带有 gcc 的 Windows。我使用 Microsoft 终端 (cmd)（可在 Microsoft Store 上找到）作为我的终端。 除了 clangd LSP 之外，几乎一切都运行良好。 只是取消注释

clangd={}

并在下次启动时通过 mason 安装它，不会告诉 clangd 库文件在哪里，并且它无法识别

<iostrem>

或

<bits\stdc++.h>

。 我无法弄清楚在 Windows 中的这些约束中设置此设置的正确方法是什么。 如果有人之前在 Windows 中使用lazy.nvim 和 lua 进行过设置，那么任何帮助都会很棒。我可以使用 WSL，但我想将其保留在本机窗口中，以便无缝地编辑 Windows 文件。

这里是来自kickstart.nvim项目的

init.lua

中的相关代码：

      local capabilities = vim.lsp.protocol.make_client_capabilities()
      capabilities = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', capabilities, require('cmp_nvim_lsp').default_capabilities())

      -- Enable the following language servers
      --  Feel free to add/remove any LSPs that you want here. They will automatically be installed.
      --
      --  Add any additional override configuration in the following tables. Available keys are:
      --  - cmd (table): Override the default command used to start the server
      --  - filetypes (table): Override the default list of associated filetypes for the server
      --  - capabilities (table): Override fields in capabilities. Can be used to disable certain LSP features.
      --  - settings (table): Override the default settings passed when initializing the server.
      --        For example, to see the options for `lua_ls`, you could go to: https://luals.github.io/wiki/settings/
      local servers = {
        clangd = {},
        -- gopls = {},
        pyright = {},
        -- rust_analyzer = {},
        -- ... etc. See `:help lspconfig-all` for a list of all the pre-configured LSPs
        --
        -- Some languages (like typescript) have entire language plugins that can be useful:
        --    https://github.com/pmizio/typescript-tools.nvim
        --
        -- But for many setups, the LSP (`ts_ls`) will work just fine
        -- ts_ls = {},
        --

        lua_ls = {
          -- cmd = {...},
          -- filetypes = { ...},
          -- capabilities = {},
          settings = {
            Lua = {
              completion = {
                callSnippet = 'Replace',
              },
              -- You can toggle below to ignore Lua_LS's noisy `missing-fields` warnings
              -- diagnostics = { disable = { 'missing-fields' } },
            },
          },
        },
      }

      -- Ensure the servers and tools above are installed
      --  To check the current status of installed tools and/or manually install
      --  other tools, you can run
      --    :Mason
      --
      --  You can press `g?` for help in this menu.
      require('mason').setup()

      -- You can add other tools here that you want Mason to install
      -- for you, so that they are available from within Neovim.
      local ensure_installed = vim.tbl_keys(servers or {})
      vim.list_extend(ensure_installed, {
        'stylua', -- Used to format Lua code
      })
      require('mason-tool-installer').setup { ensure_installed = ensure_installed }

      require('mason-lspconfig').setup {
        handlers = {
          function(server_name)
            local server = servers[server_name] or {}
            -- This handles overriding only values explicitly passed
            -- by the server configuration above. Useful when disabling
            -- certain features of an LSP (for example, turning off formatting for ts_ls)
            server.capabilities = vim.tbl_deep_extend('force', {}, capabilities, server.capabilities or {})
            require('lspconfig')[server_name].setup(server)
          end,
        },
      }
    end,
  },

我尝试使用

添加所需库文件的路径

set CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=C:\ProgramData\mingw64\mingw64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\13.2.0;C:\ProgramData\mingw64\mingw64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\13.2.0\include;C:\ProgramData\mingw64\mingw64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\13.2.0\include\c++;C:\ProgramData\mingw64\mingw64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\13.2.0\include\c++\x86_64-w64-mingw32

但是我收到了各种错误，例如：错误图像

Answer 1

我可以通过在 clangd config.yaml 文件的编译标志中添加 mingw 编译器作为编译器来解决这个问题。

这是我发表的详细媒体帖子： https://medium.com/@adarshroy.formal/setting-up-neovim-on-windows-a-beginner-friend-no-nonsense-guide-with-cpp-clangd-without-wsl-f792117466a0