为什么我使用 flutter_downloader 有时会下载失败？

Question

我正在使用 flutter_downloader 插件为我的应用程序用户下载文件。在 Android 和 iOS 上，下载有时会失败并显示以下错误消息：

flutter: not found task corresponding to given task id

。使用 iOS，有时我的下载任务只是排队，根本不执行。有时它们运行得很顺利。

我发现运行

flutter clean

并重建应用程序似乎会让这种情况消失一点（下载成功并且文件可以在相关应用程序中打开），但是当我在更改某些内容后再次构建Flutter应用程序时，错误又回来了。我启用了 Android 明文流量，但无济于事。

这是我的代码的最小复制：

import 'dart:isolate';
import 'dart:ui';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_downloader/flutter_downloader.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

void main(){
  _initializeFlutterDownloader();
  runApp(MyApp());
}

_initializeFlutterDownloader()async{
    WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await FlutterDownloader.initialize();
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Downloader Example',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Downloader Example'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  ReceivePort _port = ReceivePort();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _downloadListener();
  }

  static void downloadCallback(
      String id, DownloadTaskStatus status, int progress) {
    final SendPort send =
        IsolateNameServer.lookupPortByName('downloader_send_port');
    send.send([id, status, progress]);
  }

  _downloadListener() {
    IsolateNameServer.registerPortWithName(
        _port.sendPort, 'downloader_send_port');
    _port.listen((dynamic data) {
      String id = data[0];
      DownloadTaskStatus status = data[1];
      if (status.toString() == "DownloadTaskStatus(3)") {
        FlutterDownloader.open(taskId: id);
      }
    });
    FlutterDownloader.registerCallback(downloadCallback);
  }

  void _download() async {
    String _localPath =
        (await findLocalPath()) + Platform.pathSeparator + 'Example_Downloads';

    final savedDir = Directory(_localPath);
    bool hasExisted = await savedDir.exists();
    if (!hasExisted) {
      savedDir.create();
    }
    String _url =
        "https://www.colonialkc.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Placeholder.png";
    final download = await FlutterDownloader.enqueue(
      url: _url,
      savedDir: _localPath,
      showNotification: true,
      openFileFromNotification: true,
    );
  }

  Future<String> findLocalPath() async {
    final directory =
        // (MyGlobals.platform == "android")
        // ?
        await getExternalStorageDirectory();
    // : await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    return directory.path;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _download,
        child: Icon(Icons.file_download),
      ),
    );
  }
}

这是我的

flutter doctor

结果：

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.12.13+hotfix.5, on Mac OS X 10.14.6 18G95, locale en-ID)
    • Flutter version 1.12.13+hotfix.5 at /Users/ictmacbook2/flutter
    • Framework revision 27321ebbad (3 months ago), 2019-12-10 18:15:01 -0800
    • Engine revision 2994f7e1e6
    • Dart version 2.7.0


[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 29.0.3)
    • Android SDK at /Users/ictmacbook2/Library/Android/sdk
    • Android NDK location not configured (optional; useful for native profiling support)
    • Platform android-29, build-tools 29.0.3
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 10.3)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 10.3, Build version 10G8
    • CocoaPods version 1.7.5

[✓] Android Studio (version 3.5)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin version 43.0.1
    • Dart plugin version 191.8593
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b49-5587405)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.42.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.8.1

[✓] Connected device (1 available)
    • iPad • 1ba96acf871024d9097348342ff6d84fe5013c16 • ios • iOS 12.4.1

• No issues found!

Answer 1

根据我在GitHub上打开的这个issue的建议，我将我的

if

从

if (status.toString() == "DownloadTaskStatus(3)")

更改为

if (status.toString() == "DownloadTaskStatus(3)" && progress == 100 &&id!=null)

。

为了更好地衡量，我还查询了我们在

downloadListener

函数中寻找的具体任务，如下所示：

  _downloadListener() {
    IsolateNameServer.registerPortWithName(_port.sendPort, 'downloader_send_port');
    _port.listen((dynamic data) {
      String id = data[0];
      DownloadTaskStatus status = data[1];
      int progress = data[2];
      if (status.toString() == "DownloadTaskStatus(3)" && progress == 100 && id != null) {
          String query = "SELECT * FROM task WHERE task_id='" + id + "'";
          var tasks = FlutterDownloader.loadTasksWithRawQuery(query: query);
          //if the task exists, open it
          if (tasks != null) FlutterDownloader.open(taskId: id);
      }
    });
    FlutterDownloader.registerCallback(downloadCallback);
  }

现在一切都很顺利。请注意，每当我热刷新时，任务都会被排队而不执行。必须中止并重建应用程序才能使下载再次正常工作。

Answer 2

我认为这是一个并发问题，在任务保存到 SQLite 之前，状态就变成了完成。 当我添加轻微的延迟时，效果很好。

这是我的代码

if (status == DownloadTaskStatus.complete) {
        _state = status;
        context.showSnackbarSuccess(context.locale.downloadSuccess);
        await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
        unawaited(FlutterDownloader.open(taskId: taskId));
        return;
      }

Answer 3

下载后打开文件时出错 flutter：找不到与给定任务 ID 对应的任务 这对我有用