我正在使用QuTiP绘制一个Bloch球体图。我想给它一个标题。我怎样才能做到这一点?我在Google上搜索但找不到答案。
您需要将Bloch球体渲染到matplotlib中3D图形中的轴。以下是如何执行此操作的示例:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import quitp
# needs Axes3D object to activate the '3d' projection
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5, 5), subplot_kw=dict(projection='3d'))
ax.axis('square') # to get a nice circular plot
b1 = qutip.Bloch(fig=fig, axes=ax)
b1.add_states(qutip.sigmax()/2)
b1.zlabel = ['z', '']
b1.render(fig=fig, axes=ax) # render to the correct subplot
# set title for the axis
ax.set_title('TITLE goes here', y=1.1, fontsize=20)
# You can anything else you want to the axis as well!
ax.annotate('TEXT', xy=(0.1, 0.9), xytext=(0.1, 0.7), xycoords='axes fraction',
fontsize=15, color='r', ha='center',)
plt.show()
这是输出:
理想情况下,一旦我们在调用fig
时设置ax
和Bloch
,它应该自动绘制到正确的轴,但render
函数默认设置为fig=None, axis=None
。这可能是一个小错误。