在arm64 M1 CPU上构建'node-canvas'时出错

Question

我在配备 M1 CPU 的 Mac 上遇到以下错误：

 I'm unable to build nodejs app with 'node-canvas' npm package, because  Error: dlopen(/Users/..../node_modules/canvas/build/Release/canvas.node, 0x0001): tried: '/Users/..../node_modules/canvas/build/Release/canvas.node' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'x86_64')), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/..../node_modules/canvas/build/Release/canvas.node' (no such file), '/Users/..../node_modules/canvas/build/Release/canvas.node' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'arm64', need 'x86_64'))

我安装了brew canvas依赖项：

brew install pkg-config cairo pango libpng jpeg giflib librsvg pixman

我还设置了以下路径：

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/pixman/lib/pkgconfig"

我还尝试从源代码重建：

npm install --build-from-source

我还删除并再次安装了画布包：

rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json npm install

但我仍然遇到与

arm64

架构相关的相同错误。

通知：

nodejs is installed with nvm
nodejs version: v22.11.0
nvm version: 0.39.7

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

要修复 M1 Mac 上的节点画布构建问题：

为 ARM64 重新安装 Node.js：

nvm uninstall v22.11.0
arch -arm64 nvm install v22.11.0

安装 ARM64 的依赖项：

brew install pkg-config cairo pango libpng jpeg giflib librsvg pixman

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/homebrew/opt/pixman/lib/pkgconfig"

清理重新安装画布：

rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
npm install
npm rebuild canvas --build-from-source

为了结果

node -e "require('canvas')"