在JPA中使用两个或更多参数搜索查询

问题描述 投票：0回答：2

我仍然是Hibernate / JPA世界的新手，我在这里试图按照id搜索相同的方式创建一个函数，但我正在尝试使用两个参数搜索并返回数据库中的字段，我做了一个我的项目的DAO方法也是基本的CRUD操作加上这个特殊的操作。在进行搜索时，它给了我这个返回堆栈跟踪：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Provided id of the wrong type for class com.exemplo.model.Pedido. Expected: class java.lang.Long, got class java.sql.Date
	at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1135)
	at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1068)
	at com.exemplo.repositorio.MySQLPedidoDAO.pesquisarPorData(MySQLPedidoDAO.java:82)
	at com.exemplo.view.ViewPedidos.btBuscarActionPerformed(ViewPedidos.java:322)
	at com.exemplo.view.ViewPedidos.access$000(ViewPedidos.java:23)
	at com.exemplo.view.ViewPedidos$1.actionPerformed(ViewPedidos.java:106)
	at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2022)
	at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2348)
	at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
	at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
	at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
	at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6533)
	at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3324)
	at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6298)
	at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2236)
	at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4889)
	at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2294)
	at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4711)
	at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4888)
	at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4525)
	at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4466)
	at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2280)
	at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2746)
	at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4711)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:758)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:703)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
	at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:731)
	at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:729)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
	at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:728)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
	at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
Caused by: org.hibernate.TypeMismatchException: Provided id of the wrong type for class com.exemplo.model.Pedido. Expected: class java.lang.Long, got class java.sql.Date
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:133)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:1066)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.access$2000(SessionImpl.java:176)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:2540)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:951)
	at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1110)
	... 41 more

我的方法是这样的，DAO类：

public interface DAO <T, K> {

    public void inserir(T o);
    
    public void alterar(T o);

    public void excluir(T o);

    public T pesquisar(K id);

    public List<T> listar();
    
}

PedidoDAO：

public interface PedidoDAO extends DAO <Pedido, Long> {
    
    public Pedido pesquisarPorData(Date dataCadastro);
    
}

MySQLPedidoDAO :( SearchPorData函数出错）

public class MySQLPedidoDAO implements PedidoDAO {

    public ConnectionFactory cf = null;

    public MySQLPedidoDAO(ConnectionFactory cf) {
        this.cf = cf;
    }
    
    @Override
    public Pedido pesquisar(Long id) {
        cf.createEm().getTransaction().begin();
        Pedido pedido = cf.createEm().find(Pedido.class, id);
        cf.createEm().getTransaction().commit();
        //erro ao deletar pois o factory já está fechado
        //emf.close();
        return pedido;
    }
    
    @Override
    public Pedido pesquisarPorData(Date dataCadastro) {
        cf.createEm().getTransaction().begin();
        // ERROR AT THE LINE UNDER!!!!!
        Pedido pedido = cf.createEm().find(Pedido.class, dataCadastro);
        cf.createEm().getTransaction().commit();
        //erro ao deletar pois o factory já está fechado
        //emf.close();
        return pedido;
    }
    
}

查看订单：

public class ViewPedidos extends javax.swing.JInternalFrame {

    private MySQLPedidoDAO mspdao;
    private Pedido ped;
    private boolean editavel;
    
    /* Getters e Setters from editavel and ped  */
    
    private void btPesquisaActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                           
        habilitarApenasOSeData();
        limparCampos();
        tfPedido.setEditable(true);
        tfPedido.requestFocus();
        btBuscar.setEnabled(true);
    } 
    
    
    
    private void btBuscarActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
        ConnectionFactory cf = new ConnectionFactory();
        MySQLPedidoDAO mspdao = new MySQLPedidoDAO(cf);
        Pedido ped = new Pedido();
        
        if(tfPedido.getText().length() == 0  &&  tfDataCad.getText().length() == 0){
             JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(rootPane, "Search not succeed, please fill the fields above", "Search", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        } else {
             ped = mspdao.pesquisar(Long.parseLong(tfPedido.getText()));
             ped = mspdao.pesquisarPorData(new java.sql.Date(((java.util.Date)tfDataCad.getValue()).getTime()));
             setPed(ped);
             setEditable(true);
             carregarCampos();
             habilitarTextFieldEBotoes();
        }
              
    }   
    
    
}

我已经测试过评论涉及日期字段的代码，只是让id被搜索并且运行得非常好，我已经尝试快速修复以搜索id和注册日期做两种不同的方法，如上所述，我我试过做一个createQuery，什么也没发生，我想知道我在哪里做错了？或者使用两个或更多参数在JPA中进行搜索功能的任何提示？ （Obs：我的代码是葡萄牙语，因为它是一个巴西项目，对不起或任何错误）并提前感谢!!

java hibernate jpa
2个回答
1
投票

问题是EntityManager#find要求你为你的实体提供主键（这是一个Long）。如果您想使用其他字段进行查询，则需要使用createQuery。

您尚未在问题中提供实体定义。但是查询将是这样的：

TypedQuery<Pedido> query = cf.createEm().createQuery("id = :id and registerDate = :date", Pedido.class);
query.setParameter("date", dataCadastro);
query.setParameter("id", id);
List<Pedido> results = query.getResultList();

如果你只想要一个结果，你可以调用query.getSingleResult()而不是getResultList()。如果没有一个结果，这将抛出NonUniqueResultException。

0
投票

引起：org.hibernate.TypeMismatchException：为类com.exemplo.model.Pedido提供了错误类型的id。预期：类java.lang.Long，得到类java.sql.Date

从异常报告的表面看。这是如此明显，异常告诉你，期望一个Long类型，但你把日期类型而不是Long。

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