我有一个PHP 7.4.2安装,它是通过从头开始进行编译来安装的。我使用的configure
命令如下:
'./configure' '--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs' '--with-curl=/usr' '--with-gd' '--with-gettext' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr' '--with-openssl' '--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib' '--with-mhash' '--with-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-pcre-regex' '--with-pear' '--with-png-dir=/usr' '--with-xsl' '--with-zlib' '--with-zlib-dir=/usr' '--with-iconv' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-calendar' '--enable-exif' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--enable-soap' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-zip'
现在,当我尝试使用ZipArchive
类时,我意识到没有安装或启用zip
扩展名。它没有显示在我的phpinfo()
中,并且代码显示了错误
Fatal error: Class 'ZipArchive' not found
我认为用于添加zip扩展名的configure选项在PHP 7.4版本中已更改,我应该使用--with-zip
而不是--enable-zip
。
我尝试使用pecl
安装扩展名,但返回以下错误:
checking libzip... yes
checking PHP version... 7.4
checking for pkg-config... /bin/pkg-config
checking for libzip... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution
我尝试从pecl存档安装扩展名,并且configure
命令返回了相同的错误。我正在CentOS 7
上执行此操作,有些帖子建议安装libzip-devel
软件包。但是它仅作为第三方存储库的一部分提供。由于这是生产环境,因此我也不能这样做。
如果我再次从头安装PHP并再次运行configure命令,它将安装扩展名吗?这会影响我现有的任何设置吗?我已安装并启用SVN
扩展名
sudo apt-get install libz-dev -y
2步骤-安装PHP扩展pecl install zlib zip
3步骤-重新启动Apachesudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
这就是我在centos 7服务器上从源代码编译7.4的方式>>
sudo yum update
sudo yum -y install lzip oniguruma oniguruma-devel
# OR if you cant find the packages you can use RPMs - example:
curl https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/o/oniguruma-5.9.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm --output oniguruma-5.9.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh oniguruma-5.9.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装CMake:
cd
# installing compiled cmake
wget -c https://cmake.org/files/LatestRelease/cmake-3.16.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-3.*
# OR install it from source:
curl -OL https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/archive/v3.16.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf v3.16.5.tar.gz
cd CMake-3.*
./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local
sudo make -j2
sudo make install
# maybe this is not required:
sudo cp ~/CMake-3.16.5/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
编译zlib:
wget -c http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
sudo make -j2
sudo make install
为zip扩展名编译libzip:
cd
wget -c https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf libzip-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd libzip*
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
sudo make -j2
make test
sudo make install
复制生成的文件并将其添加到变量中
sudo cp /home/centos/libzip-1.6.1/build/libzip.pc /usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/libzip.pc
# Also add this to the env variables for each session - later in the guide
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig/
如果已经通过软件包安装程序安装了php,则将其删除。正在编译php:
sudo yum-config-manager --disable remi-php74
sudo yum remove php php-cli php-common php-opcache php-mcrypt php-gd php-curl php-fpm php-dom php-intl php-pecl-mongodb php-mbstring php-xml php-pear php-devel php-pecl-zip
编译的额外信息:https://shaunfreeman.name/blog/compiling-php-7-on-centos
# for some reason libzip-last wont do what you need, so you need to compile it as it's written above
sudo yum install httpd-devel git gcc gcc-c++ readline-devel libxml2-devel libzip-last libxslt-devel pkgconfig openssl-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libXpm-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel mariadb-devel aspell-devel recode-devel autoconf bison re2c libicu-devel
sudo mkdir /usr/local/php7
cd
# OPTION A
git clone https://github.com/php/php-src.git
cd php-src
git checkout PHP-7.4.5
# OPTION B
# use the release tar instead of the source branch
curl -OL https://github.com/php/php-src/archive/php-7.4.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.4.5.tar.gz
cd php-src-php-7.4.5
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/conf.d \
--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-fpm \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--disable-phpdbg \
--disable-phpdbg-webhelper \
--enable-filter \
--enable-gd \
--with-freetype \
--with-jpeg \
--enable-intl \
--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-openssl \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-xmlreader \
--enable-xmlwriter \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--with-xsl \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-readline \
--with-zlib=~/libzip-1.6.1/build/ \
--with-zip \
--enable-exif \
--with-gettext \
--without-sqlite3 \
--with-mhash \
--enable-maintainer-zts
sudo make -j2
sudo make install
sudo mkdir /usr/local/php7/etc/conf.d
sudo cp -v ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini
sudo cp -v ./sapi/fpm/www.conf /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sudo cp -v ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo vim /usr/local/php7/etc/conf.d/modules.ini
make -j2定义您要使用多少内核线程进行编译。
您应该注意的另一行是这个:
--with-zlib=~/libzip-1.6.1/build/ \
在配置过程中,使用您自己需要的软件包。
php主要从此处运行:/usr/bin/php
并且您构建的php将位于此处:/usr/local/php7/bin/php
所以您可能需要覆盖它:
sudo mv / usr / local / php7 / bin / php / usr / bin / php
还不是全部,但是它涵盖了zip扩展名的每个重要部分。