我们在 Windows 服务器上运行 Jenkins 2.426.3，当前使用 Java JDK 11 运行 Apache Tomcat 9.0.89。我们尝试切换到 JDK 17，但在启动 Tomcat 时遇到此错误：
16-Aug-2024 16:46:00.664 INFO [Inspecting plugin F:\Jenkins\plugins\blueocean-git-pipeline.hpi] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Loaded all jobs
16-Aug-2024 16:46:00.703 INFO [Inspecting plugin F:\Jenkins\plugins\blueocean-github-pipeline.hpi] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Configuration for all jobs updated
16-Aug-2024 16:46:00.722 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.util.Retrier.start Attempt #1 to do the action check updates server
16-Aug-2024 16:46:04.306 INFO [Inspecting plugin F:\Jenkins\plugins\blueocean-github-pipeline.hpi] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Completed initialization
16-Aug-2024 16:46:04.322 SEVERE [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.util.BootFailure.publish Failed to initialize Jenkins
hudson.util.HudsonFailedToLoad: java.io.IOException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to serialize jenkins.model.Jenkins#views for class hudson.model.Hudson
at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:264)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to serialize jenkins.model.Jenkins#views for class hudson.model.Hudson
at hudson.XmlFile.write(XmlFile.java:223)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.save(Jenkins.java:3624)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.<init>(Jenkins.java:1013)
at hudson.model.Hudson.<init>(Hudson.java:86)
at hudson.model.Hudson.<init>(Hudson.java:82)
at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:247)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to serialize jenkins.model.Jenkins#views for class hudson.model.Hudson
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter$2.writeField(RobustReflectionConverter.java:274)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter$2.visit(RobustReflectionConverter.java:241)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.PureJavaReflectionProvider.visitSerializableFields(PureJavaReflectionProvider.java:174)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.doMarshal(RobustReflectionConverter.java:226)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.marshal(RobustReflectionConverter.java:163)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceMarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceMarshaller.java:68)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshaller.convertAnother(TreeMarshaller.java:59)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshaller.convertAnother(TreeMarshaller.java:44)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshaller.start(TreeMarshaller.java:83)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractTreeMarshallingStrategy.marshal(AbstractTreeMarshallingStrategy.java:37)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.marshal(XStream.java:1303)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.marshal(XStream.java:1292)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.toXML(XStream.java:1265)
at hudson.XmlFile.write(XmlFile.java:216)
... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to serialize hudson.model.ListView#jobNames for class hudson.model.ListView
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter$2.writeField(RobustReflectionConverter.java:274)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter$2.visit(RobustReflectionConverter.java:241)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.PureJavaReflectionProvider.visitSerializableFields(PureJavaReflectionProvider.java:174)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.doMarshal(RobustReflectionConverter.java:226)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.marshal(RobustReflectionConverter.java:163)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceMarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceMarshaller.java:68)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshaller.convertAnother(TreeMarshaller.java:59)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshaller.convertAnother(TreeMarshaller.java:44)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceMarshaller$1.convertAnother(AbstractReferenceMarshaller.java:87)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.AbstractCollectionConverter.writeBareItem(AbstractCollectionConverter.java:94)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.AbstractCollectionConverter.writeItem(AbstractCollectionConverter.java:66)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.AbstractCollectionConverter.writeCompleteItem(AbstractCollectionConverter.java:81)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.CollectionConverter.marshal(CollectionConverter.java:75)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceMarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceMarshaller.java:68)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshaller.convertAnother(TreeMarshaller.java:59)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceMarshaller$1.convertAnother(AbstractReferenceMarshaller.java:83)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.marshallField(RobustReflectionConverter.java:283)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter$2.writeField(RobustReflectionConverter.java:270)
... 18 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field private static final long java.lang.String$CaseInsensitiveComparator.serialVersionUID accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @24f055ef
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:354)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.checkCanSetAccessible(Field.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.setAccessible(Field.java:172)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.FieldDictionary.buildDictionaryEntryForClass(FieldDictionary.java:176)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.FieldDictionary.buildMap(FieldDictionary.java:142)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.FieldDictionary.fieldsFor(FieldDictionary.java:80)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.PureJavaReflectionProvider.visitSerializableFields(PureJavaReflectionProvider.java:167)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.doMarshal(RobustReflectionConverter.java:206)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.marshal(RobustReflectionConverter.java:163)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceMarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceMarshaller.java:68)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshaller.convertAnother(TreeMarshaller.java:59)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshaller.convertAnother(TreeMarshaller.java:44)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceMarshaller$1.convertAnother(AbstractReferenceMarshaller.java:87)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.TreeMapConverter.marshalComparator(TreeMapConverter.java:67)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.TreeSetConverter.marshal(TreeSetConverter.java:52)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceMarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceMarshaller.java:68)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshaller.convertAnother(TreeMarshaller.java:59)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceMarshaller$1.convertAnother(AbstractReferenceMarshaller.java:83)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter.marshallField(RobustReflectionConverter.java:283)
at hudson.util.RobustReflectionConverter$2.writeField(RobustReflectionConverter.java:270)
... 35 more
16-Aug-2024 16:46:04.330 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.lifecycle.Lifecycle.onStatusUpdate Stopping Jenkins
16-Aug-2024 16:46:04.374 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] jenkins.model.Jenkins$16.onAttained Started termination
16-Aug-2024 16:46:04.385 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.plugins.build_timeout.global.Lifecycle.shutdown Shutdown complete - Global TimeOut ScheduledExecutorService had 0 tasks pending
16-Aug-2024 16:46:11.407 WARNING [Jenkins initialization thread] org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowExecution$9.onFailure null
org.jenkinsci.remoting.util.ExecutorServiceUtils$FatalRejectedExecutionException: Cannot execute the command java.util.concurrent.FutureTask@49f2a3b3[Not completed, task = java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter@7e92a04[Wrapped task = org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$1@18a3bf79]]. The executor service is shutting down
at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService.execute(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:116)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123)
at jenkins.util.InterceptingExecutorService.submit(InterceptingExecutorService.java:46)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowExecution$5.onSuccess(CpsFlowExecution.java:925)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowExecution$5.onSuccess(CpsFlowExecution.java:921)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.support.concurrent.Futures$1.run(Futures.java:147)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.support.concurrent.DirectExecutor.execute(DirectExecutor.java:33)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.executeListener(AbstractFuture.java:1286)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.addListener(AbstractFuture.java:760)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$TrustedFuture.addListener(AbstractFuture.java:134)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.support.concurrent.Futures.addCallback(Futures.java:157)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.support.concurrent.Futures.addCallback(Futures.java:97)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowExecution.runInCpsVmThread(CpsFlowExecution.java:921)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowExecution.suspendAll(CpsFlowExecution.java:1678)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at hudson.init.TaskMethodFinder.invoke(TaskMethodFinder.java:109)
at hudson.init.TaskMethodFinder$TaskImpl.run(TaskMethodFinder.java:185)
at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor.runTask(Reactor.java:305)
at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor$2.run(Reactor.java:221)
at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor$Node.run(Reactor.java:120)
at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor$Node.runIfPossible(Reactor.java:142)
at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor$Node.run(Reactor.java:131)
at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor$Node.runIfPossible(Reactor.java:142)
at org.jvnet.hudson.reactor.Reactor.execute(Reactor.java:284)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins._cleanUpRunTerminators(Jenkins.java:3735)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.cleanUp(Jenkins.java:3658)
at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:268)
16-Aug-2024 16:46:11.844 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] jenkins.model.Jenkins$16.onAttained Completed termination
16-Aug-2024 16:46:11.844 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] jenkins.model.Jenkins._cleanUpDisconnectComputers Starting node disconnection
16-Aug-2024 16:46:12.170 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] jenkins.model.Jenkins._cleanUpShutdownPluginManager Stopping plugin manager
16-Aug-2024 16:46:12.212 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] jenkins.model.Jenkins._cleanUpPersistQueue Persisting build queue
16-Aug-2024 16:46:12.227 WARNING [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.model.listeners.SaveableListener.fireOnChange null
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "hudson.plugins.jobConfigHistory.JobConfigHistory.isSaveable(hudson.model.Saveable, hudson.XmlFile)" because "plugin" is null
at hudson.plugins.jobConfigHistory.JobConfigHistorySaveableListener.onChange(JobConfigHistorySaveableListener.java:55)
at hudson.model.listeners.SaveableListener.fireOnChange(SaveableListener.java:82)
at hudson.model.Queue.save(Queue.java:479)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins._cleanUpPersistQueue(Jenkins.java:3921)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.cleanUp(Jenkins.java:3676)
at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:268)
16-Aug-2024 16:46:12.227 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] jenkins.model.Jenkins._cleanUpAwaitDisconnects Waiting for node disconnection completion
16-Aug-2024 16:46:12.227 SEVERE [Jenkins initialization thread] jenkins.model.Jenkins._cleanUpPluginServletFilters Failed to stop filters
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/bull/javamelody/MonitoringInitialContextFactory
at net.bull.javamelody.FilterContext.destroy(FilterContext.java:472)
at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.destroy(MonitoringFilter.java:176)
at net.bull.javamelody.PluginMonitoringFilter.destroy(PluginMonitoringFilter.java:74)
at hudson.util.PluginServletFilter.cleanUp(PluginServletFilter.java:191)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins._cleanUpPluginServletFilters(Jenkins.java:3985)
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.cleanUp(Jenkins.java:3682)
at hudson.WebAppMain$3.run(WebAppMain.java:268)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringInitialContextFactory
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:445)
at jenkins.util.URLClassLoader2.findClass(URLClassLoader2.java:35)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:592)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:525)
... 7 more
16-Aug-2024 16:46:12.242 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.lifecycle.Lifecycle.onStatusUpdate Jenkins stopped
16-Aug-2024 16:46:12.430 SEVERE [SyncQueueListener] hudson.init.impl.InstallUncaughtExceptionHandler$DefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler.uncaughtException A thread (SyncQueueListener/73) died unexpectedly due to an uncaught exception. This may leave your server corrupted and usually indicates a software bug.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Jenkins.instance is missing. Read the documentation of Jenkins.getInstanceOrNull to see what you are doing wrong.
at jenkins.model.Jenkins.get(Jenkins.java:819)
at hudson.model.Queue.getInstance(Queue.java:3077)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pubsub.listeners.SyncQueueListener.lambda$static$0(SyncQueueListener.java:113)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:842)
需要确定在哪里解决问题。切换回 JDK 11 启动正常。不确定这是否是由与 JDK 17 不兼容的插件或配置引起的。所有代理/节点都运行相同版本的 JDK，但在升级 master 时我们没有任何连接。如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
尝试将 Java JDK 11 升级到 JDK 17，期望 Jenkins 能够启动。
我不愿意承认这一点，因为这看起来很容易解决，但我发现了导致问题的原因。但我不知道是否有更好的方法来解决我的计划..
比较两台服务器上 Jenkins 根文件夹下的 config.xml 文件，我注意到未启动的服务器具有以下列表视图配置：
<listView>
<owner class="hudson" reference="../../.."/>
<name>OSOFAQ</name>
<filterExecutors>false</filterExecutors>
<filterQueue>false</filterQueue>
<properties class="hudson.model.View$PropertyList"/>
<jobNames>
<comparator class="hudson.util.CaseInsensitiveComparator"/>
</jobNames>
<jobFilters/>
<columns>
<hudson.views.StatusColumn/>
<hudson.views.WeatherColumn/>
<hudson.views.JobColumn/>
<hudson.views.LastSuccessColumn/>
<hudson.views.LastFailureColumn/>
<hudson.views.LastDurationColumn/>
<hudson.views.BuildButtonColumn/>
</columns>
<includeRegex>.*OSOFAQ.*</includeRegex>
<recurse>true</recurse>
</listView>
当我将其添加到其他服务器时，如果无法启动并出现完全相同的错误。我把它取下来，它启动得很好。我回到无法启动的服务器并从 config.xml 中删除了此部分。它启动得很好。我猜这个配置中的某些内容与 JDK17 不兼容，但适用于 JDK11。我们对该视图没有严格的依赖，因此我们计划将其作为永久修复删除。如果基于上面的配置有更好的方法来解决这个问题，我将对此开放以供评论。