在上一个问题之后,我有一个简单的实现
IValueResolver
public class FileLinkResolver : IValueResolver<Configuration, ConfigurationDto, string>
{
private readonly IFileStorage _fileStorage;
public FileLinkResolver(IFileStorage fileStorage)
{
_fileStorage = fileStorage;
}
public string Resolve(Configuration source, ConfigurationDto destination, string destMember, ResolutionContext context)
{
return _fileStorage.GetShortTemporaryLink(source.Path);
}
}
和简单的映射配置文件
public class MappingProfile : Profile
{
public MappingProfile()
{
CreateMap<Configuration, ConfigurationDto>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.FilePath, opt => opt.MapFrom<FileLinkResolver>());
}
}
对于生产,当进行以下设置时,它可以按预期工作
services.AddTransient<IFileStorage>(...);
services.AddAutoMapper();
使用 ,然后在控制器
IMapper
中注入。
在单元测试中我尝试存根映射器
var mapperStub = new Mapper(new MapperConfiguration(map => map.AddProfile(new MappingProfile())));
当我对应该返回映射的 dto 的方法运行测试时,我得到了
AutoMapper.AutoMapperMappingException:映射类型错误。
Mapping types: Configuration -> ConfigurationDto DataAccess.Models.Configuration -> Dto.ConfigurationDto Type Map configuration: Configuration -> ConfigurationDto DataAccess.Models.Configuration -> Dto.ConfigurationDto Destination Member: FilePath ---- System.MissingMethodException : No parameterless constructor defined for this object.
我尝试向
FileLinkResolver
添加无参数构造函数,但是,NullReferenceException
这就是问题:如何解决 ValueResolver 的依赖关系
在当前示例中,映射器在测试时无法解析
IFileStorage
依赖关系。
更改映射器的创建方式,使其更接近于运行时的完成方式。
IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();
//mocking service using MOQ
var mock = Mock.Of<IFileStorage>(_ =>
_.GetShortTemporaryLink(It.IsAny<string>()) == "fake link"
);
//adding mock to service collection.
services.AddTransient<IFileStorage>(sp => mock);
//adding auto mapper with desired profile;
services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(MappingProfile));
//...add other dependencies as needed to service collection.
//...
//build provider
IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
//resolve mapper
IMapper mapperStub = serviceProvider.GetService<IMapper>();
//Or resolve subject under test where mapper is to be injected
SubjectClass subject = serviceProvider.GetService<SubjectClass>();
//assuming ctr: public SubjectClass(IMapper mapper, .....) { ... }
现在从技术上讲,这并不是在嘲笑值解析器。它模拟解析器的依赖关系,并使用配置文件中的实际解析器。但这应该在测试目标时提供所需的行为。