在Powershell脚本中使用正斜杠查找字符串中的子字符串

问题描述 投票:0回答:3

我试图使用powershell脚本在字符串中查找子字符串。实际上,我正在逐行读取一个文件,其中包含数千条路径。我正在过滤来自文件的每个路径。路径过滤器在路径中查找子字符串。但是当子字符串是ContainsSroot时,TRoot函数返回false。

以下是我的示例代码。

foreach($line in Get-Content $filePath)
{
    # Line can contain
    # $line = $/Patil/TEMP/PRoot/Digvijay/Patil/1.png 
    # $line = $/Patil/TEMP/SRoot/Digvijay/Patil/2.png
    # $line = $/Patil/TEMP/TRoot/Digvijay/Patil/3.png
    if($line)
    {        
        if($line.Contains('RRoot')) # This condition works properly
        {                       
            # Process Rroot here
        }                       
        if($line.Contains('SRoot')) # This condition fails.
        {
            # Process SRoot here
        }
        if($line.Contains('TRoot')) # This condition fails.
        {
            # Process TRoot here
        }
    }
 }

输入文件如下:

$/Patil/TEMP/PRoot/Digvijay/Patil/1.png
$/Patil/TEMP/SRoot/Digvijay/Patil/2.png
$/Patil/TEMP/TRoot/Digvijay/Patil/3.png
$/Patil/TEMP/WRoot/Digvijay/Patil/3.png
powershell substring slash
3个回答
2
投票

而不是使用多个IF

  • 你可以使用由Root确定的字母控制的开关
  • 将匹配的char存储在捕获组中的RegEX()可通过$Matches[1]重新调用:

$filePath = '.\files.txt'
Get-Content $filePath | Where-Object {$_ -match '([PST])Root'} | ForEach-Object {
    $line = $_
    switch ($Matches[1]){
        'P' {'{0}={1}' -f $_,$line} # code in {} to execute on P
        'S' {'{0}={1}' -f $_,$line} # code in {} to execute on S
        'T' {'{0}={1}' -f $_,$line} # code in {} to execute on T
    }
}

样本输出:

P=P:/TEMP/PRoot/Digvijay/Patil/1.png
S=S:/TEMP/SRoot/Digvijay/Patil/2.png
T=T:/TEMP/TRoot/Digvijay/Patil/3.png

PS:-match运算符和switch语句默认情况下不区分大小写, 改变这种行为使用-cmatch resp。用-CaseSensitive参数切换。


0
投票

我尝试了你的代码,它按预期工作(将$line.Contains('RRoot')更改为$line.Contains('PRoot')以匹配输入示例)。

我认为你可能会遇到一个案例敏感问题。我建议您尝试将tolower()函数应用于字符串,然后与小写字符串进行比较:

foreach($line in Get-Content $filePath)
{
    # Line can contain
    # $line = P:/TEMP/PRoot/Digvijay/Patil/1.png
    # $line = S:/TEMP/SRoot/Digvijay/Patil/2.png
    # $line = T:/TEMP/TRoot/Digvijay/Patil/3.png
    if($line)
    {
        $lineLower=$line.tolower()
        if($lineLower.Contains('proot')) # This condition works properly
        {                       
            Write-Host "PRoot"
        }                       
        if($lineLower.Contains('sroot')) # This condition fails.
        {
            Write-Host "SRoot"
        }
        if($lineLower.Contains('troot')) # This condition fails.
        {
            Write-Host "TRoot"
        }
    }
 }

0
投票

使用不区分大小写的运算符-ilike

foreach($line in Get-Content $filePath)
{
    # Line can contain
    # $line = P:/TEMP/PRoot/Digvijay/Patil/1.png
    # $line = S:/TEMP/SRoot/Digvijay/Patil/2.png
    # $line = T:/TEMP/TRoot/Digvijay/Patil/3.png
    if($line)
    {        
        if($line -ilike "*RRoot*")) # This condition works properly
        {                       
            # Process Rroot here
        }                       
        if($line -ilike "*SRoot*")) # This condition fails.
        {
            # Process SRoot here
        }
        if($line -ilike "*TRoot*")) # This condition fails.
        {
            # Process TRoot here
        }
    }
 }
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