Apache HttpClient摘要式身份验证

Question

基本上我需要做的是执行摘要式身份验证。我尝试的第一件事是官方的例子here。但是当我尝试执行它时（通过一些小的更改，Post而不是Get方法）我得到了一个

org.apache.http.auth.MalformedChallengeException: missing nonce in challange
at org.apache.http.impl.auth.DigestScheme.processChallenge(DigestScheme.java:132)

当这次失败时我尝试使用：

DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(new AuthScope(null, -1, null), new UsernamePasswordCredentials("<username>", "<password>"));

HttpPost post = new HttpPost(URI.create("http://<someaddress>"));
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("domain", "<username>"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, HTTP.UTF_8));

DigestScheme digestAuth = new DigestScheme();
digestAuth.overrideParamter("algorithm", "MD5");
digestAuth.overrideParamter("realm", "http://<someaddress>");
digestAuth.overrideParamter("nonce", Long.toString(new Random().nextLong(), 36));
digestAuth.overrideParamter("qop", "auth");
digestAuth.overrideParamter("nc", "0");
digestAuth.overrideParamter("cnonce", DigestScheme.createCnonce());

Header auth = digestAuth.authenticate(new
      UsernamePasswordCredentials("<username>", "<password>"), post);
System.out.println(auth.getName());
System.out.println(auth.getValue());
post.setHeader(auth);


HttpResponse ret = client.execute(post);
ByteArrayOutputStream v2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ret.getEntity().writeTo(v2);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(v2.toString());
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(ret.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
System.out.println(ret.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

起初我只重写了“realm”和“nonce”DigestScheme参数。但事实证明，在服务器上运行的PHP脚本需要所有其他参数，但无论我是否指定它们，当我调用其authenticate（）方法时，DigestScheme不会在Authorization RequestPreperty中生成它们。并且PHP脚本返回HTTP响应代码200，其中包含PHP脚本需要cnonce，nc和qop参数的消息。

我已经两天苦苦挣扎，没有运气。根据一切我认为问题的原因是PHP脚本。在我看来，当应用程序试图未经授权访问它时，它不会发送挑战。

任何人的想法？

编辑：还有一件事，我尝试与cURL连接，它的工作原理。

Answer 1

在验证代码后，我设法使用digestScheme进行摘要登录。

digestAuth.processChallenge(null);

强制解释先前的输入参数。 null参数是一个标头，基于发送的标头（如果有）。

现在使用qop/nc，digestScheme按需运行。在android上运行它

digestAuth.overrideParamter("algorithm", "MD5");
digestAuth.overrideParamter("realm", serverRealm);
digestAuth.overrideParamter("nonce", Long.toString(new Random().nextLong(), 36));
digestAuth.overrideParamter("qop", "auth");//   not effective 
digestAuth.overrideParamter("nc",""+sequence);//nt effective 
digestAuth.overrideParamter("cnonce", DigestScheme.createCnonce());
digestAuth.overrideParamter("opaque","ba897c2f0f3de9c6f52d");
String err;
try
{
    digestAuth.processChallenge(null);
    //force  qop in use  chalange  on return header ????!!!!
}
catch (Exception e)
{ 
    err=e.getLocalizedMessage();
}

Answer 2

这段代码片段对我有用。您必须通过查看从主机获得的401响应标头来提供您可以获得的领域。

val credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
  new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user, password));
val authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
val digestScheme = new DigestScheme();

digestScheme.overrideParamter("realm", "**Name of the Realm**");
// Nonce value
digestScheme.overrideParamter("nonce", "whatever");

authCache.put(targetHost, digestScheme);

context.setCredentialsProvider(credsProvider);
context.setAuthCache(authCache);

val httpget = new HttpGet(url);

val response = httpClient.execute(targetHost, httpget, context);

Answer 3

你们这么复杂。如果您阅读apache httpclient的文档，那将非常简单。

protected static void downloadDigest(URL url, FileOutputStream fos)
    throws IOException {
    HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost(url.getHost(), url.getPort(), url.getProtocol());
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();

    String credential = url.getUserInfo();
    if (credential != null) {
        String user = credential.split(":")[0];
        String password = credential.split(":")[1];

        CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
            new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user, password));
        AuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
        DigestScheme digestScheme = new DigestScheme();
        authCache.put(targetHost, digestScheme);

        context.setCredentialsProvider(credsProvider);
        context.setAuthCache(authCache);
    }

    HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url.getPath());

    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(targetHost, httpget, context);

    try {
        ReadableByteChannel rbc = Channels.newChannel(response.getEntity().getContent());
        fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
    } finally {
        response.close();
    }
}