Android Alarm Manager不适用于Flutter Project App

Question

我在New Flutter应用程序中安装了Android Alarm Manager插件。我使用插件的示例代码 - 但它在控制台中出错。

请建议如何使android报警管理器插件工作。如何将Dart的android_alarm_manager集成到应用程序中，以便用户在计划中选择的时间到达时会收到警报？

我使用此链接中的代码：https://github.com/flutter/plugins/tree/master/packages/android_alarm_manager

 //////  main.dart://///////

    import 'dart:isolate';
    import 'package:android_alarm_manager/android_alarm_manager.dart';
    import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

    void printHello() {
      final DateTime now = DateTime.now();
      final int isolateId = Isolate.current.hashCode;
      print("[$now] Hello, world! isolate=${isolateId} function='$printHello'");
    }
    void main() async {
      final int helloAlarmID = 0;
      await AndroidAlarmManager.initialize();
      runApp(MaterialApp(home: Application()));
      await AndroidAlarmManager.periodic(const Duration(minutes: 1), helloAlarmID, printHello);
    }
    class Application extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Scaffold(
          body: Container(),
        );
      }
    }


///////////////Application.java/////////////////////

    package io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanagerexample;
    import io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication;
    import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry;
    import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry.PluginRegistrantCallback;
    import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;

    public class Application extends FlutterApplication implements PluginRegistrantCallback {
        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            super.onCreate();

            AlarmService.setPluginRegistrant(this);
        }
        @Override
        public void registerWith(PluginRegistry registry) {
            GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(registry);
        }
    }



///// When I run this code it gives error in console as given below://////

E/flutter ( 6831): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(148)] Unhandled Exception: PlatformException(error, Attempt to invoke interface method 'void io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry$PluginRegistrantCallback.registerWith(io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry)' on a null object reference, null)
E/flutter ( 6831): #0      JSONMethodCodec.decodeEnvelope (package:flutter/src/services/message_codecs.dart:149:7)
E/flutter ( 6831): #1      MethodChannel.invokeMethod (package:flutter/src/services/platform_channel.dart:302:33)
E/flutter ( 6831): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter ( 6831): #2      AndroidAlarmManager.initialize (package:android_alarm_manager/android_alarm_manager.dart:76:10)
E/flutter ( 6831): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter ( 6831): #3      main (package:alarmdemo/main.dart:12:29)
E/flutter ( 6831): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter ( 6831): #4      _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:189:25)
E/flutter ( 6831): #5      _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1124:13)
E/flutter ( 6831): #6      _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1021:19)
E/flutter ( 6831): #7      _runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1516:10)
E/flutter ( 6831): #8      runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1500:12)
E/flutter ( 6831): #9      _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:180:5)
E/flutter ( 6831): #10     _startIsolate.<anonymous closure> (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:300:19)
E/flutter ( 6831): #11     _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:171:12)
E/flutter ( 6831): 
E/flutter ( 6831): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(148)] Unhandled Exception: MissingPluginException(No implementation found for method AlarmService.initialized on channel plugins.flutter.io/android_alarm_manager_background)
E/flutter ( 6831): #0      MethodChannel.invokeMethod (package:flutter/src/services/platform_channel.dart:300:7)
E/flutter ( 6831): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter ( 6831): #1      _alarmManagerCallbackDispatcher (package:android_alarm_manager/android_alarm_manager.dart:49:12)
E/flutter ( 6831): #2      _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:189:25)
E/flutter ( 6831): #3      _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1124:13)
E/flutter ( 6831): #4      _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1021:19)
E/flutter ( 6831): #5      _runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1516:10)
E/flutter ( 6831): #6      runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1500:12)
E/flutter ( 6831): #7      _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:180:5)
E/flutter ( 6831): #8      _startIsolate.<anonymous closure> (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:300:19)
E/flutter ( 6831): #9      _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:171:12)
E/flutter ( 6831):

这是我的更新代码：

/////////////main.dart//////////

    void printHello() {
      final DateTime now = new DateTime.now();
      final int isolateId = Isolate.current.hashCode;
      print("[$now] Hello, world! isolate=${isolateId} 
      function='$printHello'");
    }

    void main() async {
    runApp(MaterialApp(home: Application()));
    }

     class Application extends StatelessWidget {
      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return Scaffold(
          body: Container(
            child: Center(
              child: RaisedButton(
                child: Text('Hello'),
                onPressed: () {
                  runAlarm();
                },
              ),
            ),
          ),
        );
      }

  void runAlarm() {
    AndroidAlarmManager.oneShot(
      Duration(seconds: 10),
      0,
      printHello,
      wakeup: true,
    ).then((val) => print(val));
  }
  static void alarmTest() {
    print("test");
  }

}

It does not give any Error in console but print two statements as below:

E/AlarmService(11943): Fatal: failed to find callback
I/AlarmService(11943): AlarmService has not yet started.


I also initialize the alarm manager but it gives error in console:


 void runAlarm() {
    AndroidAlarmManager.periodic(
      Duration(seconds: 10),
      0,
      printHello,
      wakeup: true,
    ).then((val) => print(val)).catchError((e) {
      print(e);
    });
  }


Error:

E/flutter ( 6831): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(148)] Unhandled Exception: PlatformException(error, Attempt to invoke interface method 'void io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry$PluginRegistrantCallback.registerWith(io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry)' on a null object reference, null)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #0      JSONMethodCodec.decodeEnvelope (package:flutter/src/services/message_codecs.dart:149:7)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #1      MethodChannel.invokeMethod (package:flutter/src/services/platform_channel.dart:302:33)
    E/flutter ( 6831): <asynchronous suspension>
    E/flutter ( 6831): #2      AndroidAlarmManager.initialize (package:android_alarm_manager/android_alarm_manager.dart:76:10)
    E/flutter ( 6831): <asynchronous suspension>
    E/flutter ( 6831): #3      main (package:alarmdemo/main.dart:12:29)
    E/flutter ( 6831): <asynchronous suspension>
    E/flutter ( 6831): #4      _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:189:25)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #5      _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1124:13)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #6      _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1021:19)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #7      _runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1516:10)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #8      runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1500:12)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #9      _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:180:5)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #10     _startIsolate.<anonymous closure> (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:300:19)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #11     _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:171:12)
    E/flutter ( 6831): 
    E/flutter ( 6831): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(148)] Unhandled Exception: MissingPluginException(No implementation found for method AlarmService.initialized on channel plugins.flutter.io/android_alarm_manager_background)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #0      MethodChannel.invokeMethod (package:flutter/src/services/platform_channel.dart:300:7)
    E/flutter ( 6831): <asynchronous suspension>
    E/flutter ( 6831): #1      _alarmManagerCallbackDispatcher (package:android_alarm_manager/android_alarm_manager.dart:49:12)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #2      _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:189:25)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #3      _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1124:13)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #4      _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1021:19)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #5      _runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1516:10)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #6      runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1500:12)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #7      _runMainZoned.<anonymous closure> (dart:ui/hooks.dart:180:5)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #8      _startIsolate.<anonymous closure> (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:300:19)
    E/flutter ( 6831): #9      _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate/runtime/libisolate_patch.dart:171:12)
    E/flutter ( 6831):

Answer 1

在经过几个小时的挣扎之后，我终于自己解决了这个问题（但感觉要长得多！）。当我实际克隆包含Flutter Plugins Github repository的android_alarm_manager并在示例代码中查看它是如何在IDE中进行布局而不是在线查看隔离文件时，取得了突破。

如果您不熟悉Android Java开发，自述文件不清楚要做什么，但是当您查看工作示例代码时，它会变得清晰。

您需要将示例目录中的Application.java文件放入实际项目中，与现有MainActivity.java文件位于同一文件夹中。内容应如下所示：

package io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanagerexample;

import io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry.PluginRegistrantCallback;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
import io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanager.AlarmService;

public class Application extends FlutterApplication implements PluginRegistrantCallback {
  @Override
  public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    AlarmService.setPluginRegistrant(this);
  }

  @Override
  public void registerWith(PluginRegistry registry) {
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(registry);
  }
}

至于你需要把这个文件放在哪里，他们的例子看起来像这样，但你的可能就像<your project dir>/android/app/src/main/java/com/example/<your project name>：

完成此操作后，您必须更新Application.java第一行package io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanagerexample;上的包名称，以匹配项目使用的任何包（请参阅现有MainActivity.java的第一行）。如果你不这样做，gradle找不到它，什么都行不通！

您现在可以按照Readme中的建议，添加权限等：

像往常一样将此插件导入项目后，将以下内容添加到AndroidManifest.xml标记内的<manifest></manifest>中：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>

接下来，在<application></application>标签内添加：

<service
    android:name="io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanager.AlarmService"
    android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE"
    android:exported="false"/>
<receiver
    android:name="io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanager.AlarmBroadcastReceiver"
    android:exported="false"/>
<receiver
    android:name="io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanager.RebootBroadcastReceiver"
    android:enabled="false">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"></action>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

最后一部分是最困惑我的部分。听起来他们很模糊，但如果你事先完成其他所有事情，那实际上就是你需要做的事情。

哪个必须反映在应用程序的AndroidManifest.xml中。例如。：

    <application
        android:name=".Application"
        ...

只需将你的android:name改为.Application，这意味着它现在将利用我们之前添加的Application.java。

而已！希望您现在可以运行您的应用程序。

Answer 2

我有同样的问题。只需打开android项目。执行Gradle同步。接下来，执行“构建 - >清理项目”和“构建 - >重建项目”。

Answer 3

问题：未处理的异常：MissingPluginException（在通道plugins.flutter.io/android_alarm_manager_background上找不到方法AlarmService.initialized的实现）

原因：报警回调需要访问其他Flutter插件，包括报警管理器插件本身，有必要教会后台服务如何初始化插件。由于AlarmManager使用单独的隔离，因此需要为AlarmManager单独初始化在计划代码中使用的任何插件。

解决方案：在Application.java中注册警报管理器插件，如下所示;（已解决的官方扑动回购问题#21969）

import io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry.PluginRegistrantCallback;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
import io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanager.AlarmService;
import io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanager.AndroidAlarmManagerPlugin;

public class Application extends FlutterApplication implements PluginRegistrantCallback {
  @Override
  public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    AlarmService.setPluginRegistrant(this);
  }

  @Override
  public void registerWith(PluginRegistry registry) {
    // GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(registry);
    AndroidAlarmManagerPlugin.registerWith(registry.registrarFor("io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanager.AndroidAlarmManagerPlugin"));
  }
}

Answer 4

您没有初始化警报对象和回调处理程序。

等待AndroidAlarmManager.initialize（）;

当应用程序开始运行时会发生什么：

 void main() async {
    runApp(MaterialApp(home: Application()));
 }

该应用程序只是为您运行并绘制UI。单击该按钮后，将调用以下方法：

AndroidAlarmManager.oneShot(
   Duration(seconds: 10),
   0,
   printHello,
   wakeup: true,
)

此函数只是在指定的延迟时间后调度回调。这将失败，因为Callback处理程序未注册。意思是，在超时后，它找不到“任何人”负责运行'printHello'。

编辑：

您还需要覆盖一个方法来帮助插件在创建时注册。

创建一个如下所示的新文件：

yourapprootfolder/android/app/src/main/java/io/flutter/plugins/androidalarmmanagerexample/Application.java

在.java文件中，放入：

package io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanagerexample;

import io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry.PluginRegistrantCallback;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
import io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanager.AlarmService;

public class Application extends FlutterApplication implements PluginRegistrantCallback {
  @Override
  public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    AlarmService.setPluginRegistrant(this);
  }

  @Override
  public void registerWith(PluginRegistry registry) {
    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(registry);
  }
}

或在Kt文件中：

package io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanagerexample;

import io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry.PluginRegistrantCallback;
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
import io.flutter.plugins.androidalarmmanager.AlarmService;

class Application : FlutterApplication(), PluginRegistrantCallback {
      override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        AlarmService.setPluginRegistrant(this);
      }

      override fun registerWith(registry: PluginRegistry) {
        GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(registry);
      }
}

Answer 5

如果您正在为Android开发此应用程序，那么您可以创建native foreground/background service，它运行每个给定的时间间隔。然后使用platform channel你可以在button tap上调用dart服务，如果你希望它在某些条件下每次都运行或者使用shared prefrence从你主页上的initState()调用本机服务。正如您可能知道的那样，一旦本机服务启动，它将在每个给定的时间间隔（如分钟或24小时）后自行调用。

Answer 6

你在AndroidManifest.xml中引用了qazxsw poi吗？ BTW（我会用一个不同的名字与Android的qazxsw poi没有任何混淆，例如Application）。

请注意，在Application中，它指出：

哪个必须反映在应用程序的AndroidManifest.xml中。例如。：

MyFlutterApplication

有关更多信息，请参阅the documentation of the plugin。

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