我正在构建一个Shiny应用程序,并根据这篇文章对其中的一部分进行建模:[https://antoineguillot.wordpress.com/2017/03/01/three-r-shiny-tricks-to-make-your-shiny-app-shines-33-buttons-to-delete-edit-and-compare-datatable-rows/] ...
我在数据表的行名称中动态创建actionButtons(在用户输入后创建,并在单击“运行”后输出到新选项卡)。单击这些actionButtons时,我希望弹出一个模式以提供该行的更多详细信息。我能够根据上面文章中的代码创建按钮,但是我无法正常启动它们...
我开始为每个按钮创建一个observeEvent。但是,它们都在创建表时触发(而不是等待单击按钮),之后只有最后一行的模态处于活动状态。然后在解雇该模态后没有按钮工作。当我尝试使用eventReactive而不是observeEvent时,它们根本不会被触发,即使被点击也是如此。
这是我正在尝试的简单版本:
ui<-navbarPage(title="Title", theme=shinytheme("cosmo"), id="navbar",
tabPanel("Main",
selectInput(inputId="rows", label="# of Rows", choices=c(5,10,25)),
actionButton(inputId="run", "Run"))
)
server<-function(input, output, session) {
observeEvent(input$run, {
iris_data<-iris[1:input$rows,]
row.names(iris_data)<-paste0("<button id='details_", 1:nrow(iris_data),"' type='button' class='btn btn-default action-button shiny-bound-input'", ">Details</button>")
output$iris<-renderDT({
datatable(iris_data, selection="single", escape=FALSE,
)
})
for (i in 1:nrow(iris_data)) {
eventReactive(paste0("input$details_",i), {
showModal(
modalDialog(
fluidPage(
fluidRow(h3(strong("Details"), align="center")), hr(),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Sepal Length: "), iris_data[i,1])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Sepal Width: "), iris_data[i,2])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Petal Length: "), iris_data[i,3])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Petal Width: "), iris_data[i,4])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Species: "), iris_data[i,5])),
size="l"))
)}
)}
appendTab(inputId="navbar", tabPanel("Data", dataTableOutput("iris")))
})
}
shinyApp(ui=ui, server=server)
我可以在上面的代码中更改什么来确保这些按钮在单击时(并且仅当它们被点击时)触发?谢谢!
这适用于下面的代码。
drawCallback
选项在桌面上运行Shiny.bindAll
;它告诉Shiny添加了新的输入local
,否则i
的值在循环中的所有实例中都是相同的(它将是最后一个i
)server <- function(input, output, session) {
observeEvent(input$run, {
iris_data <- iris[1:input$rows,]
row.names(iris_data) <- paste0("<button id='details_", 1:nrow(iris_data),"' type='button' class='btn btn-default action-button'", ">Details</button>")
output$iris <- renderDT({
datatable(iris_data, selection="single", escape=FALSE,
options = list(
drawCallback = JS(
"function(){",
" Shiny.bindAll(this.api().table().node());",
"}"
)
)
)
})
appendTab(inputId="navbar", tabPanel("Data", DTOutput("iris")))
})
observeEvent(input$rows, {
for(j in 1:input$rows){
local({
i <- j
observeEvent(input[[paste0("details_",i)]], {
showModal(
modalDialog(
fluidPage(
fluidRow(h3(strong("Details"), align="center")), hr(),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Sepal Length: "), iris[i,1])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Sepal Width: "), iris[i,2])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Petal Length: "), iris[i,3])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Petal Width: "), iris[i,4])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Species: "), iris[i,5])),
size="l"))
)
})
})
}
})
}
这是另一种方式:
library(shiny)
library(shinyBS)
library(DT)
ui<-navbarPage(
title="Title", id="navbar",
tabPanel("Main",
selectInput(inputId="rows", label="# of Rows", choices=c(5,10,25)),
actionButton(inputId="run", "Run")),
tabPanel("Data",
DTOutput("iris"),
uiOutput("modals"))
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$iris <- renderDT({
if(input$run > 0){
iris_data <- iris[1:input$rows,]
row.names(iris_data) <- sapply(1:input$rows, function(i){
paste0("<button type='button' class='btn btn-default action-button'",
" onclick = \"", sprintf("$('#modal%d').modal('show');\"", i),
">Details</button>")
})
datatable(iris_data, selection="single", escape=FALSE)
}
})
output$modals <- renderUI({
modals <- lapply(1:input$rows, function(i){
bsModal(
id = paste0("modal",i),
title = paste0("Details of row ", i),
trigger = "",
fluidPage(
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Sepal Length: "), iris[i,1])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Sepal Width: "), iris[i,2])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Petal Length: "), iris[i,3])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Petal Width: "), iris[i,4])),
fluidRow(splitLayout(strong("Species: "), iris[i,5]))
)
)
})
do.call(tagList, modals)
})
}
shinyApp(ui=ui, server=server)