Java:获取嵌套xml文件中子节点值的总和

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我需要制作一个程序,在xml文件中输出特定元素的价格。xml文件如下所示:

<list name="root">
<book name="B1" price="30" isbn="123"/>
<list name="L1">
 <book name="B2" price="20" isbn="234"/>
 <list name="L2">
  <cd name="C1" price="15"/>
  <cd name="C2" price="5"/>
  <book name="B3" price="10" isbn="345"/>
 </list>
 <cd name="C3" price="15"/>
 <book name="B4" price="60" isbn="456"/> 
</list>
</list>

我的程序应该输出如下内容:

getPrice(B1)= 30;

getPrice(L1)= B2 + L2 + C3 + B4 = 125 ...

我的想法是将名称和值存储在哈希图中,然后从中获取值。但是,我很难获得嵌套列表的价格。该程序也应适用于不同的xml文件。只有类型(cd,book和list)将是相同的。

到目前为止是我的代码:

public class ManageList implements Assignment7 {

    private HashMap<String, Double> data = new HashMap<String, Double>();


    @Override
    public void loadXml(File input) throws Exception {

        // given in the readme
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

        // get filename => absolute path
        String filename = input.getAbsolutePath();

        Document doc = db.parse(new File(filename));

        // Normalize the XML Structure
        doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

        // get the root element from XML document
        // Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();

        // ####################################
        // acces elements and their attributes and store it in a hashmap
        // ####################################

        NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("*");

        storeNodes(nl);

        //System.out.println(Arrays.asList(data)); 

    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Double> getPrice(String item) {

        return null;
    }

    public void storeNodes(NodeList nl) {

        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Node n = nl.item(i);
            int type = n.getNodeType();
            if (type == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                Element e = (Element) n;

                if (e.getTagName() == "book" || e.getTagName() == "cd") {

                    data.put(e.getAttribute("name"), Double.parseDouble(e.getAttribute("price")));
                }

                if (e.getTagName() == "list" && n.hasChildNodes()) {

                    String name = e.getAttribute("name");

                    //here i get a NumberFormatException
                    //data.put(name, Double.parseDouble(e.getAttribute("price")));


                    //just to show output
                    data.put(name, 0.0);



                }

                storeNodes(n.getChildNodes());
            }

        }

    }

哈希图输出:

[{B2=20.0, C3=15.0, B3=10.0, B4=60.0, L1=0.0, L2=0.0, root=0.0, C1=15.0, B1=30.0, C2=5.0}]

如何获取嵌套列表的值?谢谢!

java xml dom
1个回答
0
投票

由于list包含子属性,所以从nList.getLength()-10的循环将避免很多问题。

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