ch.qos.logback.classic.servlet.LogbackServletContainerInitializer

Question

当我尝试使用 springboot 运行 (mvn tomcat7:run) 我的 Web 应用程序时，出现以下错误。

严重：子容器在启动期间失败 java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException： org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/passwordknight]] 在 java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) 处 java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 在 java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 处 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) 在 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 引起的： org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件 [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/passwordknight]] 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) ...还有6个

原因：java.lang.ClassCastException： ch.qos.logback.classic.servlet.LogbackServletContainerInitializer 无法转换为 javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer

在 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.java:1670) 在 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1652) 在 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1562) 在 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1270) 在 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878) 在 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322) 在 org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ...还有6个

这是我的 POM.xml

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0

<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>test</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <azure.version>2.0.1</azure.version>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
        <artifactId>azure-keyvault-secrets-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
        <artifactId>azure-storage-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency> -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
            <artifactId>azure-spring-boot-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${azure.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <!-- Tomcat plugin -->  
        <plugin>  
         <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>  
         <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
         <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

“由 java.lang.ClassCastException 引起：ch.qos.logback.classic.servlet.LogbackServletContainerInitializer 无法转换为 javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer”

我尝试将 servlet API 更改为最新并提供的范围，但仍然不起作用。是否有任何特定版本需要我的 java 或 servlet API？

Answer 1

问题解决了吗？请发布解决方案。