如何检查目录是否存在？

Question

我有创建目录的功能：

func createSystemFolders(){
        // Create a FileManager instance
        let fileManager = FileManager.default
        do {
            try fileManager.createDirectory(atPath: "json", withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
        }
        catch let error as NSError {
            debugPrint("\(ErrorsLabels.AppDelegate01): \(error)")
        }

        do {
            try fileManager.createDirectory(atPath: "inspirations", withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
        }
        catch let error as NSError {
            debugPrint("\(ErrorsLabels.AppDelegate02): \(error)")
        }

        do {
            try fileManager.createDirectory(atPath: "products", withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
        }
        catch let error as NSError {
            debugPrint("\(ErrorsLabels.AppDelegate03): \(error)")
        }
    }

我需要第二个函数来检查目录是否存在。

如何查看？

Answer 1

你可以用这个，

fileprivate func directoryExistsAtPath(_ path: String) -> Bool {
    var isDirectory : ObjCBool = true
    let exists = FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: path, isDirectory: &isDirectory)
    return exists && isDirectory.boolValue
}

Answer 2

您可以做更智能的解决方案，就像没有两个功能

completion(isExit,directoryURL)

：

并且简单地在一行中使用它：

 self.createSystemFolders("json") { (isExit, url) in
                print(isExit)
                print(url)
            }

创建系统文件夹：

 func createSystemFolders(_ folderName:String ,_ completion:(_ isExit:Bool?,_ directoryURL:URL?) -> Void){
    let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.applicationSupportDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
    let directory = paths[0]
    let fileManager = FileManager.default

    let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: directory).appendingPathComponent(folderName)


    if !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: url.path) {
        do {
            try fileManager.createDirectory(at: url, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
            completion(false,url)
        }
        catch {
            print("Error: Unable to create directory: \(error)")
            completion(nil,nil)
        }
        var url = URL(fileURLWithPath: directory)
        var values = URLResourceValues()
        values.isExcludedFromBackup = true
        do {
            try url.setResourceValues(values)
            completion(false,url)
        }
        catch {
            print("Error: Unable to exclude directory from backup: \(error)")
            completion(nil,nil)
        }
    }else{
        completion(true,url)
    }
}

Answer 3

试试这个：

let fileManager = FileManager.default
var isdirectory = true
if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: fullPath, isDirectory:&isdirectory) {
    if isdirectory.boolValue {
        // file exists and is a directory
    } else {
        // file exists and is not a directory
    }
} else {
    // file does not exist
}

Answer 4

这里你可以怎样做

1 在设备上查找文档目录

2 检查指定文件路径是否存在文件

let fileNameToDelete = "myFileName.txt"
        var filePath = ""        
        // Fine documents directory on device
         let dirs : [String] = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.documentDirectory, FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.allDomainsMask, true)

        if dirs.count > 0 {
            let dir = dirs[0] //documents directory
            filePath = dir.appendingFormat("/" + fileNameToDelete)
            print("Local path = \(filePath)")
        } else {
            print("Could not find local directory to store file")
            return
        }


        let fileManager = FileManager.default

        // Check if file exists
        if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: filePath) {
            print("File exists")
        } else {
            print("File does not exist")
        }