如何将 Odoo 环境加载到 Jupyter Notebook 中？

Question

Odoo（ERP）

Odoo 是一款一体化管理软件，提供一系列业务应用程序，形成一整套针对各种规模公司的企业管理应用程序。 Odoo 是一款一体化商业软件，包括 CRM、网站/电子商务、计费、会计、制造、仓库和项目管理以及库存。

社区版是开源版本，而企业版则为社区版补充了商业功能和服务。

终端

通常我会启动一个 Python 终端并加载 Odoo 环境，如下所示：

/odoo_path/odoo-bin --addons-path=/addons_path shell --config=/config_path/.odoo.conf -d database_name

在控制台内我可以调用

self

，并且环境变量可用（

self.env

）。我可以在连接的数据库上运行一些命令。如果我想做一些快速测试，这非常有用。但如果我想运行一些小脚本或测试一些代码片段，那就有点不方便了。 Jupyter Notebooks 和 Jupyter Lab 是非常好的工具。

朱皮特

Jupyter 是一个为编程、数学和数据科学生成基于浏览器的交互式环境的项目。它通过插件（“内核”）支持多种语言，例如 Python、Ruby、Haskell、R、Scala 和 Julia。

Jupyter Notebook是传统且最稳定的应用程序。 JupyterLab具有新的界面，更适合处理由多个文件组成的大型项目。 JupyterLab 自 2018 年 2 月起处于测试阶段。

_{（来源：windows.net）}

要求

我想要实现的是将 Odoo 环境加载到 Jupyter Notebook 中，并使用这些代码片段而不是简单的 Python 终端。

所以我想知道是否有人知道这是否可行或者哪个是一个好的起点。有更好的选择吗？这是一个愚蠢的想法吗？

Answer 1

步骤1.在odoo环境中安装jupyter pip 安装 jupyter

步骤 2。 启动 odoo shell 并从 python 提示符下打开 jupyter

>>
from notebook.notebookapp import NotebookApp
import tornado.ioloop
app = NotebookApp()
app.initialize(["--ip=0.0.0.0"])
tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()

步骤3。 通过发送 CTRL+C 到 python 控制台来获取令牌

你会看到类似的东西

http://(<hostname> or 127.0.0.1):8888/?token=9d150bd69e908df9a5e30157b530624536fe0c84d8804f17

步骤 4。 打开浏览器

http://localhost:8888/?token=9d150bd69e908df9a5e30157b530624536fe0c84d8804f17

现在您位于 Jupyter 控制台或 Web 界面中

要连接odoo，您需要设置系统路径，然后连接

import sys

sys.path[0:0] = [
'/vagrant/odoo/py3o.template',
'/vagrant/odoo/openupgradelib',
'/vagrant/odoo/anybox.recipe.odoo',
'/vagrant/odoo/pyusb',
'/vagrant/odoo/parts/odoo',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/gevent-1.1.2-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/Unidecode-1.1.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/py3o.formats-0.3-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/isoweek-1.3.3-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/PyPDF2-1.26.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/simplejson-3.17.2-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/xlrd-1.2.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/openpyxl-2.4.9-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/vcrpy-3.0.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/py2_ipaddress-3.4.2-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/Babel-2.8.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/decorator-4.4.2-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/docutils-0.16-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/feedparser-5.2.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/Jinja2-2.10.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/lxml-4.5.2-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/Mako-1.1.3-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/mock-2.0.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/ofxparse-0.20-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/passlib-1.7.4-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/Pillow-4.1.1-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/psutil-2.2.1-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/psycogreen-1.0.2-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/psycopg2-2.8.6-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/Python_Chart-1.39-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/pydot-1.4.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/pyPdf-1.13-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/pyserial-3.4-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/python_ldap-3.3.1-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/python_openid-2.2.5-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/pytz-2020.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/PyYAML-5.3.1-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/qrcode-6.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/reportlab-2.7-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/requests-2.24.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/suds_jurko-0.6-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/vatnumber-1.2-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/vobject-0.9.6.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/Werkzeug-0.11.11-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/XlsxWriter-1.3.6-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/xlwt-1.3.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/python_stdnum-1.14-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/urllib3-1.25.10-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/idna-2.10-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/chardet-3.0.4-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/certifi-2020.6.20-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/six-1.15.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/pyasn1_modules-0.2.8-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/pyasn1-0.4.8-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/olefile-0.46-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/pbr-5.5.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/funcsigs-1.0.2-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/MarkupSafe-1.1.1-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/greenlet-0.4.17-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/zc.recipe.egg-2.0.7-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/wrapt-1.12.1-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/contextlib2-0.6.0.post1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/et_xmlfile-1.0.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/jdcal-1.4.1-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/pyjon.utils-0.7-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/Genshi-0.7.3-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/cssselect-1.1.0-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/soupsieve-1.9.5-py2.7.egg',
'/vagrant/odoo/eggs/backports.functools_lru_cache-1.6.1-py2.7.egg',
'/home/vagrant/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
]

from anybox.recipe.odoo.runtime.session import Session

%%capture
session = Session('/vagrant/odoo/etc/odoo.cfg', '/vagrant/odoo')

%%capture
session.open(db='odootest')

User = session.env['res.users']

user = User.browse(1)

print(user.name)
Administrator

Answer 2

请找到附件中的最小 odoo 构建脚本

[buildout]
parts = odoo
versions = versions

# Mr Developer Extension
extensions = mr.developer
auto-checkout = *
always-checkout = force

[sources]
# Sources that Mr Developer needs to check out
anybox.recipe.odoo = git https://github.com/anybox/anybox.recipe.odoo branch=master
openupgradelib = git https://github.com/OCA/openupgradelib branch=master
odoocrpc = git https://github.com/OCA/odoorpc branch=master

[odoo]
release = 14.0
apply-requirements-file = True
recipe = anybox.recipe.odoo:server
eggs =
    gevent
    odoorpc
    openupgradelib
    unidecode
    inouk.recipe.odoo_cmd

odoo_scripts =
    command-line-options=-d
    odoo_cmd=odoo-bin

version = git https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git odoo ${odoo:release}

# This directive will nuke local changes, but without it, a branch with merges
# cannot be updated if the main branch has progressed. This will break
# rebuilds. Use this in production and testing, not in development.
vcs-clear-retry = True
git-warn-sha-pins = False

addons =
    git https://github.com/oca/web parts/web ${odoo:release}
    git https://github.com/oca/server-tools parts/server-tools ${odoo:release}

merges =


# Config options
options.http_enable = True
options.http_port = 8169
options.lang = nl_NL
options.limit_time_cpu = 36000
options.limit_time_real = 72000
options.log_handler = :DEBUG,werkzeug:CRITICAL,openerp.service.server:INFO,PIL:INFO
options.log_level = debug
options.logrotate = True
options.longpolling_port = 8170
# options.proxy_mode = True
# options.without_demo = False
options.workers = 4

[versions]
xlwt = 1.3.0

Answer 3

花了我整个晚上。感谢 GPT 的指导和有趣的解决方案。

我刚刚成功地在 Docker 容器中的本地环境中使用 Odoo 17（终于！！！）和 Jupyter 笔记本很好地运行了这个：

Dockerfile 中的新行在带有

EXPOSE 8069 8071 8072

的行之前：

RUN pip3 install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel jupyter ipykernel

Odoo17 Jupyter 内核：

{
  "argv": [
    "python",
    "/wrapper.py",
    "-f",
    "{connection_file}"
  ],
  "display_name": "Odoo 17",
  "language": "python",
  "metadata": {
    "debugger": true
  }
}

自定义包装器/启动器主要从

odoo.cli.shell

复制粘贴，将ipykernel安装到容器内的

/usr/local/share/jupyter/kernels/odoo17/kernel.json

：

from ipykernel.kernelapp import IPKernelApp
import odoo
import sys
from odoo.tools import config
from pathlib import Path

print(config['db_name'])
config.parser.prog = f'{Path(sys.argv[0]).name} Shell'
odoo.cli.server.report_configuration()
dbname = config['db_name']

local_vars = {
    'openerp': odoo,
    'odoo': odoo,
}

def load_ipython_extension(ip):
    for var_name, var_value in local_vars.items():
        ip.push({var_name: var_value})

if dbname:
    registry = odoo.registry(dbname)
    with registry.cursor() as cr:
        uid = odoo.SUPERUSER_ID
        ctx = odoo.api.Environment(cr, uid, {})['res.users'].context_get()
        env = odoo.api.Environment(cr, uid, ctx)
        local_vars['env'] = env
        local_vars['cr'] = cr
        local_vars['self'] = env.user
        from IPython import get_ipython

        ip = get_ipython()
        if ip is None:
            app = IPKernelApp.instance()
            app.initialize()
            ip = app.shell

        load_ipython_extension(ip)

        app.start()

        cr.rollback()
else:
    exit()

Docker-compose (Swarm) 配置的一部分：

    configs:
      - source: odoo-config-v2
        target: /etc/odoo/odoo.conf
      - source: jupyter-kernel-v1
        target: /usr/local/share/jupyter/kernels/odoo17/kernel.json
      - source: jupyter-wrapper-v1
        target: /wrapper.py
      - source: jupyter-notebook-config-v1
        target: /var/lib/odoo/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
    command:
      - jupyter
      - notebook

记得用以下内容更新 jupyter_notebook_config.py：

c.ServerApp.ip = '0.0.0.0' # this is important!
c.ServerApp.notebook_dir = '/mnt/extra-addons/' # (optional)

就像魅力一样🥹