当调用`presentViewController:`时,UIAlertController被移动到屏幕顶部的错误位置

问题描述 投票:35回答:11

UIAlertController呈现视图会将警报移动到屏幕左上角的有缺陷的位置。 iOS 8.1,设备和模拟器。

当我们尝试从当前“最顶层”视图中呈现视图时,我们在应用程序中注意到了这一点。如果UIAlertController恰好是最顶层的视图,我们会得到这种行为。我们已经更改了我们的代码以简单地忽略UIAlertControllers,但我发布这个以防其他人遇到同样的问题(因为我找不到任何东西)。

我们已将此分离为一个简单的测试项目,该问题底部的完整代码。

  1. 在新的Single View Xcode项目中在View Controller上实现viewDidAppear:
  2. 提出aUIAlertController警报。
  3. 警报控制器立即调用presentViewController:animated:completion:显示然后关闭另一个视图控制器:

presentViewController:...动画开始的那一刻,UIAlertController被移动到屏幕的左上角:

dismissViewControllerAnimated:动画结束时,警报已进一步移动到屏幕的左上边缘:

完整代码:

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    // Display a UIAlertController alert
    NSString *message = @"This UIAlertController will be moved to the top of the screen if it calls `presentViewController:`";
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"UIAlertController iOS 8.1" message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"I think that's a Bug" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil]];
    [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];

    // The UIAlertController should Present and then Dismiss a view
    UIViewController *viewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
    viewController.view.backgroundColor = self.view.tintColor;
    [alert presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:^{
        dispatch_after(0, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            [viewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
        });
    }];

    // RESULT:
    // UIAlertController has been moved to the top of the screen.
    // http://i.imgur.com/KtZobuK.png
}

上面的代码中是否有任何导致此问题的内容?是否存在任何可以从UIAlertController无错误地呈现视图的替代方案?

雷达:// 19037589 Kakssupoi

ios cocoa-touch ios8 uialertview uialertcontroller
11个回答
12
投票

http://openradar.appspot.com/19037589被Apple关闭

Apple Developer Relations | 25-Feb-2015 10:52 AM

没有计划根据以下内容解决此问题:

这不受支持,请避免在UIAlertController上展示。

我们现在正在结束这份报告。

如果您对解决方案有疑问,或者这对您来说仍然是一个关键问题,请使用该信息更新您的错误报告。

对于可能影响此问题的任何更新,请务必定期检查新的Apple版本。


0
投票

用户.OverFullScreen将此答案发布到了manoj.agg,但他说:

不知何故,我没有足够的声誉在Stackoverflow上发布答案。

在这里发布他的答案为后代。我没有测试/评估它。


步骤1:

创建一个继承自Open Radar bug report的自定义View Controller并实现UIViewController

UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate

第2步:

全屏显示视图,使用演示文稿popover:

@interface CustomUIViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate, UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate>

我遇到了类似的问题,其中密码输入视图需要显示在任何其他视图控制器的顶部,包括UIAlertControllers。上面的代码帮助我解决了这个问题。 iOS 8中值得注意的变化是CustomUIViewController *viewController = [[CustomUIViewController alloc] init]; viewController.view.backgroundColor = self.view.tintColor; viewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverFullScreen; UIPopoverPresentationController *popController = viewController.popoverPresentationController; popController.delegate = viewController; [alert presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:^{ dispatch_after(0, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ [viewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }); }]; 继承自UIAlertController,而UIViewController并非如此。


-2
投票
UIAlertView

11
投票

我遇到过一种情况,有时模态视图会出现在警报之上(愚蠢的情况,我知道),而UIAlertController可能出现在左上方(如rdar://19037589),我找到了一个单行解决方案,似乎工作。对于即将在UIAlertController上呈现的控制器,更改其模式表示样式,如下所示:

2nd screenshot of the original question

这应该在你打电话给viewControllerToBePresented.modalPresentationStyle = .OverFullScreen 之前完成


6
投票

这有点令人失望......将警报移动到UIViewControllers,但随后禁止对它们进行常规使用。我在一个类似的应用程序上工作 - 它有时需要跳转到一个新的用户上下文,并且这样做会在那里提供一个新的视图控制器。实际上,警报是视图控制器在这种情况下几乎更好,因为它们将被保留。但是现在我们已经切换到UIViewControllers,我们看到相同的位移。

我们可能必须提出一个不同的解决方案(可能使用不同的窗口),如果顶级是UIAlertController,我们可能会避免显示。但是,可以恢复正确的定位。这可能不是一个好主意,因为如果Apple改变了他们的屏幕定位,代码可能会破坏,但是如果非常需要这个功能,则下面的子类似乎可以工作(在iOS8中)。

presentViewController(_ viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController, animated flag: Bool, completion completion: (() -> Void)?)

Apple可能会认为视图定位是私有的,因此以这种方式恢复它可能不是最好的主意,但它现在可以使用。也许可以在-presentViewController:animated:的覆盖中存储旧框架,并简单地恢复它而不是重新计算。

可以调整UIAlertController本身来完成与上面相同的操作,这也包括你无法控制的代码所呈现的UIAlertControllers,但我更喜欢只在那些苹果要修复的bug的地方使用swizzles(因此有是一个可以删除混合的时代,我们允许现有的代码“正常工作”,而不是为了解决错误而解决问题)。但是,如果这是苹果公司不会解决的问题(如他们的回复所示,如此处的另一个答案所述),那么通常有一个单独的类来修改行为更安全,因此您只在已知情况下使用它。


5
投票

我也有这个问题。如果我在呈现UIAlertController时呈现了一个视图控制器,则警报将转到左上角。

我的修复是刷新viewDidLayoutSubviews中UIAlertController视图的中心;通过子类化UIAlertController实现。

@interface MyAlertController : UIAlertController
@end

@implementation MyAlertController
/*
 * UIAlertControllers (of alert type, and action sheet type on iPhones/iPods) get placed in crazy
 * locations when you present a view controller over them.  This attempts to restore their original placement.
 */
- (void)_my_fixupLayout
{
    if (self.preferredStyle == UIAlertControllerStyleAlert && self.view.window)
    {
        CGRect myRect = self.view.bounds;
        CGRect windowRect = [self.view convertRect:myRect toView:nil];
        if (!CGRectContainsRect(self.view.window.bounds, windowRect) || CGPointEqualToPoint(windowRect.origin, CGPointZero))
        {
            CGPoint center = self.view.window.center;
            CGPoint myCenter = [self.view.superview convertPoint:center fromView:nil];
            self.view.center = myCenter;
        }
    }
    else if (self.preferredStyle == UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet && self.traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone && self.view.window)
    {
        CGRect myRect = self.view.bounds;
        CGRect windowRect = [self.view convertRect:myRect toView:nil];
        if (!CGRectContainsRect(self.view.window.bounds, windowRect) || CGPointEqualToPoint(windowRect.origin, CGPointZero))
        {
            UIScreen *screen = self.view.window.screen;
            CGFloat borderPadding = ((screen.nativeBounds.size.width / screen.nativeScale) - myRect.size.width) / 2.0f;
            CGRect myFrame = self.view.frame;
            CGRect superBounds = self.view.superview.bounds;
            myFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(superBounds) - myFrame.size.width / 2;
            myFrame.origin.y = superBounds.size.height - myFrame.size.height - borderPadding;
            self.view.frame = myFrame;
        }
    }
}

- (void)viewWillLayoutSubviews
{
    [super viewWillLayoutSubviews];
    [self _my_fixupLayout];
}

@end

4
投票

我认为你应该像这样对UIAlertController进行分类:

class MyBetterAlertController : UIAlertController {

    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()

        let screenBounds = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds

        if (preferredStyle == .ActionSheet) {
            self.view.center = CGPointMake(screenBounds.size.width*0.5, screenBounds.size.height - (self.view.frame.size.height*0.5) - 8)
        } else {
            self.view.center = CGPointMake(screenBounds.size.width*0.5, screenBounds.size.height*0.5)
        }
    }
}

1
投票

除了@implementation UIAlertController(UIAlertControllerExtended) - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewDidAppear:animated]; if (self.preferredStyle == UIAlertControllerStyleAlert) { __weak UIAlertController *pSelf = self; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ CGRect screenRect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]; CGFloat screenWidth = screenRect.size.width; CGFloat screenHeight = screenRect.size.height; [pSelf.view setCenter:CGPointMake(screenWidth / 2.0, screenHeight / 2.0)]; [pSelf.view setNeedsDisplay]; }); } } @end 还有两个案例也应该考虑在内:

  1. 设备旋转
  2. 警报内有文本字段时的键盘高度

那么,对我有用的完整答案:

Carl Lindberg's answer

此外,如果使用类别,则需要以某种方式存储键盘高度,如下所示:

// fix for rotation

-(void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator
{
    [super viewWillTransitionToSize:size withTransitionCoordinator:coordinator];
    [coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context) {
    } completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context) {
        [self.view setNeedsLayout];
    }];
}

// fix for keyboard

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    NSDictionary *keyboardUserInfo = [notification userInfo];
    CGSize keyboardSize = [[keyboardUserInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
    self.keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height;
    [self.view setNeedsLayout];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    self.keyboardHeight = 0;
    [self.view setNeedsLayout];
}

// position layout fix

-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews
{
    [super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
    [self fixAlertPosition];
}

-(void)fixAlertPosition
{
    if (self.preferredStyle == UIAlertControllerStyleAlert && self.view.window)
    {
        CGRect myRect = self.view.bounds;
        CGRect windowRect = [self.view convertRect:myRect toView:nil];
        if (!CGRectContainsRect(self.view.window.bounds, windowRect) || CGPointEqualToPoint(windowRect.origin, CGPointZero))
        {
            CGRect myFrame = self.view.frame;
            CGRect superBounds = self.view.superview.bounds;
            myFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(superBounds) - myFrame.size.width / 2;
            myFrame.origin.y = (superBounds.size.height - myFrame.size.height - self.keyboardHeight) / 2;
            self.view.frame = myFrame;
        }
    }
    else if (self.preferredStyle == UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet && self.traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone && self.view.window)
    {
        CGRect myRect = self.view.bounds;
        CGRect windowRect = [self.view convertRect:myRect toView:nil];
        if (!CGRectContainsRect(self.view.window.bounds, windowRect) || CGPointEqualToPoint(windowRect.origin, CGPointZero))
        {
            UIScreen *screen = self.view.window.screen;
            CGFloat borderPadding = ((screen.nativeBounds.size.width / screen.nativeScale) - myRect.size.width) / 2.0f;
            CGRect myFrame = self.view.frame;
            CGRect superBounds = self.view.superview.bounds;
            myFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMidX(superBounds) - myFrame.size.width / 2;
            myFrame.origin.y = superBounds.size.height - myFrame.size.height - borderPadding;
            self.view.frame = myFrame;
        }
    }
}

1
投票

快速解决方法是始终在新的UIWindow上显示View Controller:

@interface UIAlertController (Extended)

@property (nonatomic) CGFloat keyboardHeight;

@end

@implementation UIAlertController (Extended)

static char keyKeyboardHeight;

- (void) setKeyboardHeight:(CGFloat)height {
    objc_setAssociatedObject (self,&keyKeyboardHeight,@(height),OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);
}

-(CGFloat)keyboardHeight {
    NSNumber *value = (id)objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &keyKeyboardHeight);
    return value.floatValue;
}

@end

1
投票

我正在用swift处理同样的问题,我修改了它:

UIWindow *window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
window.rootViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
window.windowLevel = UIWindowLevelNormal;
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
[window.rootViewController presentViewController: viewController
                                        animated:YES 
                                      completion:nil];

对此:

show(chooseEmailActionSheet!, sender: self) 

1
投票

我将modalPresentationStyle设置为self.present(chooseEmailActionSheet!, animated: true, completion: nil)

这对我有用。

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