使用Linq连接到数据库时出错

问题描述 投票:11回答:4

我试图使用linq2db和mysql连接到我的数据库,所以,我有一个简单的连接,如下所示:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using LinqToDB;
using LinqToDB.Configuration;
using LinqToDB.DataProvider;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using twitter.Properties;
using DataModels;

namespace twitter.classes
{
    class core
    {
        public static string DatabaseHost
        {
            get { return Settings.Default["databasehost"].ToString(); }
            set { Settings.Default["databasehost"] = value; }
        }

        public static string DatabaseUser
        {
            get { return Settings.Default["databaseuser"].ToString(); }
            set { Settings.Default["databaseuser"] = value; }
        }

        public static string DatabaseName
        {
            get { return Settings.Default["databasename"].ToString(); }
            set { Settings.Default["databasename"] = value; }
        }

        public static string DatabasePassword
        {
            get { return Settings.Default["databasepass"].ToString(); }
            set { Settings.Default["databasepass"] = value; }
        }

        public class ConnectionStringSettings : IConnectionStringSettings
        {
            public string ConnectionString { get; set; }
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public string ProviderName { get; set; }
            public bool IsGlobal => false;
        }

        public class MySettings : ILinqToDBSettings
        {
            public IEnumerable<IDataProviderSettings> DataProviders
            {
                get { yield break; }
            }

            public string DefaultConfiguration => "Twitters"; // lets set your configuration as default, so you can call just new DataContext() or new DataConnection()
            public string DefaultDataProvider => ProviderName.MySql; // and set default database type

            private static IDataProvider GetDataProvider()
            {
                return new LinqToDB.DataProvider.MySql.MySqlDataProvider();
            }

            public IEnumerable<IConnectionStringSettings> ConnectionStrings
            {
                get
                {
                    yield return

                        new ConnectionStringSettings
                        {
                            Name = "Twitters", // This is configuration name, you pass it to DataConnection constructor
                            ProviderName = ProviderName.MySql, // here we are setting database we are working with
                            ConnectionString = "server=" + DatabaseHost + "; database=" + DatabaseName + "" + ";user=" + DatabaseUser + "; password=" + DatabasePassword + ";",
                        };
                }
            }
        }

        public class DbTwitters : LinqToDB.Data.DataConnection
        {
            public DbTwitters() : base("Twitters") { }

            public ITable<Account> Accounts { get { return GetTable<Account>(); } }
            public ITable<Favorite> Favorites { get { return GetTable<Favorite>(); } }
            public ITable<Retweet> Retweets { get { return GetTable<Retweet>(); } }

        }

        internal class MySqlDataReader
        {
        }

    }
}

我试图在我的主程序中使用它来存储信息并连接到数据库,如下所示:

using (var db = new TwitterDB())
{
    var query = from a in db.Accounts
                select a;

现在,我的问题是,当我尝试连接到数据库时,我的程序会抛出一个错误,说明以下内容:

尝试为文件aspnetdb.mdf附加自动命名的数据库失败...

enter image description here

我的Tables.cs文件存在,如您所见;

enter image description here

我在配置文件中有连接:

<system.data>
  <DbProviderFactories>
    <remove invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
    <add name="MySQL Data Provider" invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for MySQL" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory, MySql.Data, Version=6.9.9.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d" />
  </DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>

如何修复此错误以便我可以连接到我的数据库?

c# mysql linq
4个回答
2
投票

这是我在linq2db项目中的appconfig.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="linq2db" type="LinqToDB.Configuration.LinqToDBSection, linq2db" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>

  <linq2db defaultConfiguration="SQLiteInDir" />

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="SQLiteInDir"
         connectionString="Data Source=..\..\DataBase\TestDB.sqlite" 
         providerName="SQLite" /> <!--Place your ConnectionString and ProviderName here-->
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

无需实现IConnectionStringSettings和ILinqToDBSettings。

并且您使用两个DataContext类发布代码:

  1. DbTwitters:LinqToDB.Data.Data连接(你在那里编写设置类)
  2. TwitterDB:LinqToDB.Data.DataConnection(在屏幕截图和示例中为linq代码)

哪个类名是对的?

UPD。我明白。您正在使用.Net Core。在https://github.com/linq2db/linq2db的自述文件中有:

.Net核心

.Net Core不支持System.Configuration,因此配置连接字符串应该实现ILinqToDBSettings,例如:

...(代码)

后来刚刚设定:

DataConnection.DefaultSettings = new MySettings();

你做了这个了吗?


2
投票

检查app.config文件以获取连接字符串。我相信下面的标签会出现。删除它并添加MySQL的设置。

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="xxxxxxxxx" 
         connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;"/>
    <remove name="LocalSqlServer"/>
    <add name="LocalSqlServer"
         connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;"/>
  </connectionStrings>

2
投票

您的应用程序似乎正在尝试打开/附加aspnetdb.mdf,这是使用ASP.NET应用程序服务的默认数据库。此连接在Machine.config文件中定义,如下所示:

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

因此,如果在添加连接字符串之前触发clear,则问题应该消失,因为它将删除继承的配置文件中定义的所有连接字符串,如machine.config中所示。

<connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <!--Add your connection string to MySql after this line-->

  </connectionStrings>

请参阅clear元素文档here


-1
投票

LinqToDB.Data.DataConnection.DefaultSettings = new MySettings();

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