我有这样的action.js文件:
import axios from 'axios';
export const SEARCH_TERM = 'SEARCH_TERM';
export const SAVE_SEARCH = 'SAVE_SEARCH';
export function search(query) {
const githubApi = `https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=${query}&sort=stars&order=desc`;
const request = axios.get(githubApi);
return (dispatch) => {
request.then(({ data: dataFromGithub }) => {
dispatch({ type: SEARCH_TERM, payload: query });
dispatch({ type: SAVE_SEARCH, payloadOne: query, payloadTwo: dataFromGithub });
});
};
}
使用reducer我将保存到redux存储用户输入的所有搜索项。然后我向github api发出请求并保存响应数据。
现在我有一个问题,我真的不知道如何处理它。
如何编写代码来检查用户之前是否已经搜索过此查询,在这种情况下,我的应用程序不会将该请求发送到github api。
我怎么能这样做,我应该把这个逻辑放在哪里?有任何想法吗?
编辑:感谢@klugjo!由于他的暗示,我编写了实际上有效的代码。
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import _ from 'lodash';
import logo from './logo.svg';
import './style.css';
import SearchBar from '../SearchBar';
import { search } from '../../actions/';
class App extends Component {
startSearch(query) {
const storedTerms = this.props.storedSearchTerms;
let foundDuplicate = false;
if (storedTerms.length === 0) {
return this.props.search(query);
}
if (storedTerms.length !== 0) {
const testDuplicate = storedTerms.map(term => term === query);
foundDuplicate = testDuplicate.some(element => element);
}
if (foundDuplicate) {
return false;
}
return this.props.search(query);
}
render() {
const searchDebounced = _.debounce(query => this.startSearch(query), 2000);
return (
<div className="App">
<header className="App-header">
<img src={logo} className="App-logo" alt="logo" />
<h1 className="App-title">Welcome to React</h1>
</header>
<p className="App-intro">
To get started...
</p>
<SearchBar handleSearchQueryChange={searchDebounced} />
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
storedSearchTerms: state.searchTerm,
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({ search }, dispatch);
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(App);
您必须从React组件内部进行检查。
根据您的代码,我会说您正在保存已执行的查询列表:
dispatch({ type: SEARCH_TERM, payload: query });
在.jsx
容器中,只有在过去查询列表中不存在该查询时才执行搜索操作。
在我看来,从动作创建者中传递或访问你的redux状态是一种反模式。你可以在那个here上阅读更多内容。
根据redux-thunk-docs,在“动机”部分,
只有在满足某个条件时,才可以使用thunk进行调度。内部函数接收存储方法dispatch和getState作为参数。
现在,我觉得这很简单......
另外,我绝对不会在传递控制流之前触发AJAX-Method,而是通过返回处理...活动的Async-Promise的函数。我只是在返回的函数中推送ajax调用,这是必要的,使其成为条件无论如何:)
export function search(query) {
const githubApi = `https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=${query}&sort=stars&order=desc`;
const request = axios.get.bind(axios, githubApi);
return (dispatch, getStore) => {
const { SaveSearchReducer } = getStore();
// consider writing a proper regex or something that fits your need
const redundantPayload = SaveSearchReducer.filter(payload => !!payload.payloadOne.match(query));
redundantPayload.length === 0 ?
request().then(({ data: dataFromGithub }) => {
dispatch({ type: SEARCH_TERM, payload: query });
dispatch({ type: SAVE_SEARCH, payloadOne: query, payloadTwo: dataFromGithub });
}) :
(() => {
dispatch({ type: SEARCH_TERM, payload: query });
dispatch({ type: SAVE_SEARCH, payloadOne: query, payloadTwo: redundantPayload[0].payloadTwo });
// consider doing something more intelligent above here
// you might have search terms that are contained by other search terms or similar and therefor might end up with multiple fitting previous searches/payloads
})();
};
}
好的,我没有测试过,所以可能存在错误或错误,但我认为它应该可以帮助您找到解决方案。干杯,J