无法执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-

Question

我试图执行位于文件路径

BuyCourse.java

中的

meropadhaiseleniumframework/src/test/java/clinchtech/Tests/BuyCourse.java

文件。我的

testng.xml

文件位于

meropadhaiseleniumframework/src/test/resources/testng.xml

我的

testng.xml

文件有代码：

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<!-- To run the tests parallely, we need to add parallel="tests" thread-count="2", it means 2 <test></test>s are running parallely, which is not suggested in real world systems -->
<suite name="MyTestSuite">
    <parameter name="URL" value="https://demo.meropadhai.com"/>
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name='TestComponents.Listeners'/>
    </listeners>
    <test name="java">
        <classes>
            <!-- Use the fully qualified class name including the package -->
            <class name="Tests.BuyCourse" />
            <!-- <class name="TestNG.Tut1"/> -->
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite>

当我尝试通过从终端运行

mvn test

来执行代码时，出现以下错误

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test (default-test) on project meropadhaiseleniumframework: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to /Users/meropadhai6/Documents/GitHub/meropadhai-selenium/meropadhaiseleniumframework/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] Suite file /src/test/resources/testng.xml is not a valid file
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] Suite file /src/test/resources/testng.xml is not a valid file
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:657)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:283)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:246)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1161)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1002)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:848)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:126)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2(MojoExecutor.java:328)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute(MojoExecutor.java:316)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:174)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.access$000(MojoExecutor.java:75)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor$1.run(MojoExecutor.java:162)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultMojosExecutionStrategy.execute(DefaultMojosExecutionStrategy.java:39)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:159)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:105)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:73)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:53)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:118)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:261)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:173)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:101)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:906)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:283)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:206)
[ERROR]         at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR]         at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
[ERROR]         at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR]         at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:283)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:226)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:407)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:348)

Answer 1

您的问题不够详细，请尝试以下：

检查pom.xml中是否定义了xml套件文件：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M3</version> <!-- Adjust the version as needed -->
            <configuration>
                <suiteXmlFiles>
                    <suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                </suiteXmlFiles>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

要使用 Maven 运行 TestNG 测试，您可以使用以下 Maven 命令：

mvn test

此命令将触发 Maven 构建生命周期的测试阶段，它将根据您的项目配置执行 TestNG 测试，包括 pom.xml 配置中指定的 TestNG 套件 XML 文件。

运行此命令之前，请确保您位于 pom.xml 文件所在项目的根目录中。如果您的 TestNG 套件 XML 文件名为 testng.xml 并位于 src/test/resources 目录中，Maven Surefire 插件将自动查找它并执行 XML 文件中定义的测试。

如果您有多个 TestNG 套件 XML 文件或想要指定不同的套件 XML 文件，可以使用 -Dtest 选项指定文件，如下所示：

mvn test -DsuiteXmlFile=src/test/resources/your-testng-suite.xml