如何检测浏览器类型及其版本

问题描述 投票:0回答:6

如何在 Rails 中检测浏览器类型及其版本。我想检查特定浏览器的版本,如果不需要浏览器版本,则要求用户升级它。我使用下面指定的命令,但由于它不遵循标准模式,我无法使用它。

request.env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] 

Chrome out put is below
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.205 Safari/534.16
Safari out put is below
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.21.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.5 Safari/533.21.1
FireFox out put is below
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:2.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0
Opera out put is below
Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.10
Internet Explorer out put is below
Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)
ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-3 ruby-on-rails-plugins
6个回答
30
投票

尝试浏览器 gem。非常简单,可以解决您的目的。

您可以在这里找到宝石,非常容易使用。


29
投票

注意:请小心,某些搜索引擎会将其视为一种入侵,请参阅(Google HTTP 用户代理)

 if request.env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] =~ /[^\(]*[^\)]Chrome\//

或者对于 Firefox

if request.env['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] =~ /[^\(]*[^\)]*[^\t]Firefox\//

并在此处检查,您将获得所需的一切 浏览器宝石

浏览器_检测_gem

这是一种可以检测所有浏览器的方法,所以冷静点

def browser_detection
  result = request.env['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
  browser_compatible = ''
  if result =~ /Safari/
    unless result =~ /Chrome/
      version = result.split('Version/')[1].split(' ').first.split('.').first
      browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Safari version\'s '+version if version.to_i < 5
    else
      version = result.split('Chrome/')[1].split(' ').first.split('.').first
      browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Chrome version\'s '+version if version.to_i < 10
    end
  elsif result =~ /Firefox/
    version = result.split('Firefox/')[1].split('.').first
    browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Firefox version\'s '+version if version.to_i < 5
  elsif result =~ /Opera/
    version = result.split('Version/')[1].split('.').first
    browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Opera version\'s '+version if version.to_i < 11
  elsif result =~ /MSIE/
    version = result.split('MSIE')[1].split(' ').first
    browser_compatible = 'Application is not functional for Microsoft Internet Explorer version\'s '+version if version.to_i < 9
  end
  browser_compatible
end

9
投票

还有 useragent gem:

<% user_agent = UserAgent.parse(request.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]) %>
App: <%= user_agent.application %> # Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.8; rv:22.0)
Browser: <%= user_agent.browser %> # Firefox
Version: <%= user_agent.version %> # 22.0
Platform: <%= user_agent.platform %> # Macintosh
Mobile: <%= user_agent.mobile? %> # False
OS: <%= user_agent.os %> # OS X 10.8

3
投票

你所做的实际上就是做事的方式。现在,您可以使用正则表达式处理用户代理信息,在 Firefox、Chrome 或您喜欢的任何其他浏览器或版本上查找匹配项。


0
投票

虽然这是一个前端解决方案,但我更喜欢检查所需的特定功能,例如 Flexbox。您可以使用类似 Modernizr 的东西,或者只需进行简单的 JavaScript 检查即可(https://stackoverflow.com/a/27047981/179311)。

if(!("flexWrap" in document.documentElement.style)) {
    // IE 10, Chrome 20 and Firefox 27 and anything older will hit this.
    alert('your browser is out of date');
    // maybe this is preferred
    // window.location = '/browser-unsupported'
}

0
投票

allow_browser(Rails 7.2+)

Rails 7.2
开始,有一个内置的方法来检查浏览器类型及其版本。

例如:

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  # Allow only browsers natively supporting webp images, web push, badges, import maps, CSS nesting + :has
  allow_browser versions: :modern
end

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  # All versions of Chrome and Opera will be allowed, but no versions of "internet explorer" (ie). Safari needs to be 16.4+ and Firefox 121+.
  allow_browser versions: { safari: 16.4, firefox: 121, ie: false }
end

class MessagesController < ApplicationController
  # In addition to the browsers blocked by ApplicationController, also block Opera below 104 and Chrome below 119 for the show action.
  allow_browser versions: { opera: 104, chrome: 119 }, only: :show
end

这里是 相关 PR 的链接 文档的链接

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.