我想将字符串变量从 PyQt 中的
Main_Window
类传递到另一个 QDialog
类。我不明白我做错了什么。我想将 host_mac
变量从主类传递到 QDialog 类。这是我的代码的主要部分。
这是 QDialog 类:
class Client(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Client, self).__init__(parent)
self.pb = QPushButton()
self.pb.setObjectName("connect")
self.pb.setText("Connect")
layout = QFormLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.pb)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.connect(self.pb, SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.set_client)
self.setWindowTitle("Learning")
def set_client(self):
self.client = self.le.text()
print 'provided client mac is ' + self.client + 'and host_mac is ' + Main_window_ex.host_mac
这里是 Main_Window 类:
class Main_window_ex(QMainWindow, Ui_Main_window):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
"""
Default Constructor. It can receive a top window as parent.
"""
QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.host_mac = 'blah blah'
#more code beneeth
但是我收到以下错误:
AttributeError: type object 'Main_window_ex' has no attribute 'host_mac'
Main_window_ex.host_mac
指的是 class 变量(因为 Main_window_ex
只是一个类),但您想要访问 instance 变量。换句话说,直到类被实例化之后,host_mac
才被定义。
有几种方法可以解决这个问题。假设
Main_window_ex
负责创建 Client
,那么一种简单的方法是将变量传递给 Client
:
class Client(QDialog):
def __init__(self, host_mac, parent=None):
self.host_mac = host_mac
...
并像这样使用它:
def set_client(self):
self.client = self.le.text()
print 'provided client mac is ' + self.client + 'and host_mac is ' + self.host_mac
作为旁注,您可能想使用新样式的连接语法:
# old style
# self.connect(self.pb, SIGNAL("clicked()"),self.set_client)
# new style
self.pb.clicked.connect(self.set_client)
我一直在努力理解实例变量和类变量,101 的答案解决了我的问题。我简化了它以展示如何从主类获取变量到其中启动的类 Client。谢谢101!
#!/usr/bin/python3
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication)
import sys
class Client():
def __init__(self, myTextString, parent=None):
self.mytext = myTextString
self.set_client()
def set_client(self):
print(self.mytext)
class Main():
def __init__(self, parent = None):
self.text = 'a string of text'
self.w = Client(self.text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Main()
sys.exit(app.exec_())