我使用Pillow(PIL)6.0并在图像中添加文本。我想把文字放在图像的中心。这是我的代码,
import os
import string
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageFont, ImageDraw, ImageOps
width, height = 100, 100
text = 'H'
font_size = 100
os.makedirs('./{}'.format(text), exist_ok=True)
img = Image.new("L", (width, height), color=0) # "L": (8-bit pixels, black and white)
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", font_size)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
w, h = draw.textsize(text, font=font)
draw.text(((width-w)/2, (height-h)/2), text=text, fill='white', font=font)
img.save('H.png')
文本水平居中,但垂直居中。如何将其水平和垂直放在中心?
文字总是在字符周围有一些额外的空间,例如如果我们创建的盒子是为'H'报告的确切大小
img = Image.new("L", (width, height), color=0) # "L": (8-bit pixels, black and white)
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", font_size)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
w, h = draw.textsize(text, font=font)
# draw.text(((width-w)/2, (height-h)/2), text=text, fill='white', font=font)
# img.save('H.png')
img2 = Image.new("L", (w, h), color=0) # "L": (8-bit pixels, black and white)
draw2 = ImageDraw.Draw(img2)
draw2.text((0, 0)), text=text, fill='white', font=font)
img2.save('H.png')
给出边界框:
知道线高通常比字形/字符大20%(+一些试验和错误),我们可以计算出额外空间的范围。 (宽度的额外空间是均匀分布的,因此对于居中而言并不感兴趣)。
draw2.text((0, 0 - int(h*0.21)), text=text, fill='white', font=font)
它将'H'移到顶部:
将其重新插入原始代码:
img = Image.new("L", (width, height), color=0) # "L": (8-bit pixels, black and white)
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", font_size)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
w, h = draw.textsize(text, font=font)
h += int(h*0.21)
draw.text(((width-w)/2, (height-h)/2), text=text, fill='white', font=font)
img.save('H.png')
得到:
0.21
因子通常适用于相同字体的大范围字体。例如。只需插入字体大小30: