我想使用一个
renderText()
命令输出多行文本。然而,这似乎不可能。例如,在shiny教程中,我们在server.R
中截断了代码:
shinyServer(
function(input, output) {
output$text1 <- renderText({paste("You have selected", input$var)
output$text2 <- renderText({paste("You have chosen a range that goes from",
input$range[1], "to", input$range[2])})
}
)
以及
ui.R
中的代码:
shinyUI(pageWithSidebar(
mainPanel(textOutput("text1"),
textOutput("text2"))
))
本质上打印两行:
You have selected example
You have chosen a range that goes from example range.
是否可以将两行
output$text1
和 output$text2
组合成一个代码块?到目前为止我的努力都失败了,例如
output$text = renderText({paste("You have selected ", input$var, "\n", "You have chosen a range that goes from", input$range[1], "to", input$range[2])})
大家有什么想法吗?
您可以使用
renderUI
和 htmlOutput
代替 renderText
和 textOutput
。
require(shiny)
runApp(list(ui = pageWithSidebar(
headerPanel("censusVis"),
sidebarPanel(
helpText("Create demographic maps with
information from the 2010 US Census."),
selectInput("var",
label = "Choose a variable to display",
choices = c("Percent White", "Percent Black",
"Percent Hispanic", "Percent Asian"),
selected = "Percent White"),
sliderInput("range",
label = "Range of interest:",
min = 0, max = 100, value = c(0, 100))
),
mainPanel(textOutput("text1"),
textOutput("text2"),
htmlOutput("text")
)
),
server = function(input, output) {
output$text1 <- renderText({paste("You have selected", input$var)})
output$text2 <- renderText({paste("You have chosen a range that goes from",
input$range[1], "to", input$range[2])})
output$text <- renderUI({
str1 <- paste("You have selected", input$var)
str2 <- paste("You have chosen a range that goes from",
input$range[1], "to", input$range[2])
HTML(paste(str1, str2, sep = '<br/>'))
})
}
)
)
请注意,您需要使用
<br/>
作为换行符。此外,您希望显示的文本需要进行 HTML 转义,因此请使用 HTML
函数。
根据Joe Cheng:
呃,我不建议使用
和renderUI
[按照其他答案中解释的方式]。您正在获取本质上是文本的文本,并在不转义的情况下强制转换为 HTML(这意味着如果文本恰好包含包含特殊 HTML 字符的字符串,则可能会错误地解析)。htmlOutput
这个怎么样:
textOutput("foo"),
tags$style(type="text/css", "#foo {white-space: pre-wrap;}")
(将#foo中的foo替换为你的textOutput的ID)
第一次询问时不知道此选项是否可用,但我发现使用 renderUI 中的
shiny::markdown
函数是最简单的选项。特别是因为在我的例子中,我正在渲染从带有换行符的文件中读取的文本
。当然,您应该注意对 Markdown 的特殊字符进行适当处理。
复制上面的示例给出:
require(shiny)
runApp(list(ui = pageWithSidebar(
headerPanel("censusVis"),
sidebarPanel(
helpText("Create demographic maps with
information from the 2010 US Census."),
selectInput("var",
label = "Choose a variable to display",
choices = c("Percent White", "Percent Black",
"Percent Hispanic", "Percent Asian"),
selected = "Percent White"),
sliderInput("range",
label = "Range of interest:",
min = 0, max = 100, value = c(0, 100))
),
mainPanel(textOutput("text1"),
textOutput("text2"),
htmlOutput("text")
)
),
server = function(input, output) {
output$text1 <- renderText({paste("You have selected", input$var)})
output$text2 <- renderText({paste("You have chosen a range that goes from",
input$range[1], "to", input$range[2])})
output$text <- renderUI({
str1 <- paste("You have selected", input$var)
str2 <- paste("You have chosen a range that goes from",
input$range[1], "to", input$range[2])
markdown(paste(str1, str2, sep = '\n\n'))
})
}
)
)
如果您的意思是您不关心换行符:
output$text = renderText({
paste("You have selected ", input$var, ". You have chosen a range that goes
from", input$range[1], "to", input$range[2], ".")
})