我正在尝试序列化包含引用循环的自定义类,并使用NSCoding使其工作:
import Foundation
class Person: NSObject, NSCoding {
let name: String
weak var parent: Person?
var child: Person?
init(name: String) {
self.name = name
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
self.name = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "name") as? String ?? ""
self.parent = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "parent") as? Person
self.child = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "child") as? Person
}
func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
aCoder.encode(name, forKey: "name")
aCoder.encode(parent, forKey: "parent")
aCoder.encode(child, forKey: "child")
}
}
let per = Person(name: "Per")
let linda = Person(name: "Linda")
linda.child = per
per.parent = linda
var people = [Person]()
people.append(linda)
people.append(per)
let encodedData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: people)
let myPeopleList = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: encodedData) as! [Person]
myPeopleList.forEach({
print("\($0.name)\n\t Child: \($0.child?.name ?? "nil")\n\t Parent: \($0.parent?.name ?? "nil")"
)})
// Linda
// Child: Per
// Parent: nil
// Per
// Child: nil
// Parent: Linda
不,我想使用Codable做同样的事情:
import Foundation
class Person: Codable {
let name: String
weak var parent: Person?
var child: Person?
init(name: String) {
self.name = name
}
}
let per = Person(name: "Per")
let linda = Person(name: "Linda")
linda.child = per
per.parent = linda
var people = [Person]()
people.append(linda)
people.append(per)
let archiver = NSKeyedArchiver()
try archiver.encodeEncodable(people, forKey: NSKeyedArchiveRootObjectKey)
但我得到错误:
错误:执行被中断,原因:EXC_BAD_ACCESS
在最后一行。我假设它与参考循环有关,因为如果我注释掉该行它会起作用:
per.parent = linda
那么我们可以使用Codable来序列化参考循环吗?如果是这样,怎么样?
您可以通过覆盖Coding Keys
(from here)来选择序列化哪些属性
例如在你的案例中:
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey
{
case name
case child
}
只保存此处包含的键,因此没有child-> parent循环。但这确实意味着连接在加载时只存在于一个方向,因此在加载时必须重新连接它们。
FWIW,如果你正在处理双向关系,那么使用数据库而不是使用NSKeyedArchiver
进行持久化会更好。