我正在开发一个GeoDjango应用程序,用户可以在其中上传地图文件并执行一些基本的映射操作,例如查询多边形内的要素。
我认识到用户有时会上载“ MultiLineString”而不是“ Polygon”。这会导致期望封闭几何的查询失败。
在Python中将MultiLineString对象转换为多边形的最佳方法是什么?
呵呵,起初我是这样写的:
def close_geometry(self, geometry):
if geometry.empty or geometry[0].empty:
return geometry # empty
if(geometry[-1][-1] == geometry[0][0]):
return geometry # already closed
result = None
for linestring in geom:
if result is None:
resultstring = linestring.clone()
else:
resultstring.extend(linestring.coords)
geom = Polygon(resultstring)
return geom
但是后来我发现有一个漂亮的小方法叫做[[convex_hull,它可以自动为您进行多边形转换。
>>> s1 = LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (0, 1))
>>> s1.convex_hull
<Polygon object at ...>
>>> s1.convex_hull.coords
(((0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 1.0), (1.0, 2.0), (1.0, 1.0), (0.0, 0.0)),)
>>> m1=MultiLineString(s1)
>>> m1.convex_hull
<Polygon object at...>
>>> m1.convex_hull.coords
(((0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 1.0), (1.0, 2.0), (1.0, 1.0), (0.0, 0.0)),)
import geopandas as gpd
from shapely.geometry import Polygon, mapping
def linestring_to_polygon(fili_shps):
gdf = gpd.read_file(fili_shps) #LINESTRING
geom = [x for x in gdf.geometry]
all_coords = mapping(geom[0])['coordinates']
lats = [x[1] for x in all_coords]
lons = [x[0] for x in all_coords]
polyg = Polygon(zip(lons, lats))
return gpd.GeoDataFrame(index=[0], crs=gdf.crs, geometry=[polyg])