WPF - 单击文本框外部时删除焦点

问题描述 投票:23回答:11

我有一些文本框,我希望专注于与WPF应用程序的正常行为略有不同。基本上,我希望他们的行为更像是网页上的文本框行为。也就是说,如果我点击文本框外的任何地方,它将失去焦点。这样做的最佳方法是什么?

如果答案是以编程方式移除焦点,那么在边界外检测Mouseclick的最佳方法是什么?如果我点击的元素将成为焦点的新接收者,该怎么办?

c# wpf focus click
11个回答
26
投票

而不是向窗口添加新控件,我认为你应该为你的Grid命名并对窗口上的MouseDown事件作出反应,将焦点移动到Grid本身。像这样的东西:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
    Title="Window1" Height="412" Width="569" MouseDown="Window_MouseDown" Name="window1" >
    <Grid ShowGridLines="False" KeyDown="Grid_KeyDown" Name="grid1" Focusable="True">
          <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="117,61,0,0" Name="textBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

代码背后:

private void window1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    grid1.Focus();
}

0
投票

我已经在原生WPF应用程序中尝试了所选答案,但由于文本框没有失去焦点,因此没有触发文本框失去焦点。以下解决方案为我工作。

将鼠标按下事件绑定到Window:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
    Title="Window1" Height="412" Width="569" MouseDown="window_MouseDown" Name="window1" >
    <Grid ShowGridLines="False" KeyDown="Grid_KeyDown" Name="grid1" Focusable="True">
          <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="117,61,0,0" Name="textBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

和事件是:

private void window_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    TextBox textBox = Keyboard.FocusedElement as TextBox;
    if (textBox != null)
    {
        TraversalRequest tRequest = new TraversalRequest(FocusNavigationDirection.Next);
        textBox.MoveFocus(tRequest);
    }
}

0
投票
public class ClearFocusOnOutsideClickBehavior : Behavior<FrameworkElement>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {

        AssociatedObject.GotFocus += AssociatedObjectOnGotFocus;
        AssociatedObject.LostFocus += AssociatedObjectOnLostFocus;
        base.OnAttached();
    }

    private void AssociatedObjectOnLostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        App.Current.MainWindow.MouseUp -= _paren_PreviewMouseUp;
    }

    private void AssociatedObjectOnGotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        App.Current.MainWindow.MouseUp += _paren_PreviewMouseUp;
    }

    private void _paren_PreviewMouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        Keyboard.ClearFocus();
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        AssociatedObject.GotFocus -= AssociatedObjectOnGotFocus;
        AssociatedObject.LostFocus -= AssociatedObjectOnLostFocus;
    }
}

在XAML中使用:

<TextBox Height="30" Width="200">
            <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
                <behaviours:ClearFocusOnOutsideClickBehavior/>
            </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
 </TextBox>

13
投票

我认为,解决此问题的更好方法是将MouseDown事件处理程序添加到窗口,后面是代码:

private void window_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    Keyboard.ClearFocus();
}

3
投票

另一种对我有用的方法就是使用

Mouse.AddPreviewMouseDownOutsideCapturedElementHandler

例如,假设你有一个TextBlock,当点击时,它应该通过显示一个聚焦的TextBox变得可编辑。然后,当用户在TextBox外部单击时,应该再次隐藏它。这是你如何做到的:

private void YourTextBlock_OnMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    YourTextBox.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    YourTextBox.Focus();
    CaptureMouse();
    Mouse.AddPreviewMouseDownOutsideCapturedElementHandler(this, OnMouseDownOutsideElement);
}

private void OnMouseDownOutsideElement(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    Mouse.RemovePreviewMouseDownOutsideCapturedElementHandler(this, OnMouseDownOutsideElement);
    ReleaseMouseCapture();
    YourTextBox.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
}

3
投票

为避免代码隐藏,您可以使用此行为

 public class ClearFocusOnClickBehavior : Behavior<FrameworkElement>
 {
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        AssociatedObject.MouseDown += AssociatedObject_MouseDown;
        base.OnAttached();
    }

    private static void AssociatedObject_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        Keyboard.ClearFocus();
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        AssociatedObject.MouseDown -= AssociatedObject_MouseDown;
    }
}

在XAML中使用:

在文本框外面的任何元素上,您希望他清除焦点,单击添加:

    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <behaviors:ClearFocusOnClickBehavior/>
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>

2
投票

我不是100%肯定,但是如果你在容器元素(Grid,StackPanel等)上将Focusable设置为true,那么它应该将焦点从文本框中移开。


1
投票

如果你点击了可以抓住焦点的元素,你就可以得到你需要的东西。例如,如果你有一些面板,你可以处理面板的mouseClick事件以满足你的需求,或者使用Richard Szalay的建议。


1
投票

我遇到了类似的问题,但是当我在我的文本框中包装一个ScrollViewer控件时,所有文本框在点击texbox之外的任何地方时都会自动失去焦点。


0
投票

你不能明确地失去控制的焦点

您可以将焦点设置为其他控件

**txt.Focusable=true;
label.focus();
Keyboard.Focus(txtPassword);**

试试这个


0
投票

你可以使用IsKeyboardFocusedChanged事件:

myTextBox.IsKeyboardFocusedChanged += myTextBox_IsKeyboardFocusedChanged;

private void SendFileCaptionTextBox_IsKeyboardFocusedChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.NewValue.ToString() == "True")
    {
        // it's focused
    }
    else
    {
        // it's not focused
    }
}    
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