这里有Java 8,Guice 4.0和Akka 2.3.9。我试图弄清楚如何使用JSR330样式的@Inject
注释来注释我的actor类,然后通过Guice将它们连接起来。
但实际上,我读过的每一篇文章(下面的一些例子)都使用了Scala代码示例,一个犯罪版本的Guice,或者是一个犯罪旧版本的Akka:
因此,给出以下Guice模块:
public interface MyService {
void doSomething();
}
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {
@Override
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("Something has been done!");
}
}
public class MyActorSystemModule extends AbstractModule {
@Override
public void configure() {
bind(MyService.class).to(MyServiceImpl.class);
}
}
鉴于FizzActor
注入了MyService
:
public class FizzActor extends UntypedActor {
private final MyService myService;
@Inject
public FizzActor(MyService myService) {
super();
this.myService = myService;
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Object message) {
// .. Do fizz stuff inside here.
}
}
然后我问:我如何装配MyActorSystemModule
来创建FizzActor
的实例并正确地用Java注入它们(而不是Scala!)?
请注意:FizzActor
不是我演员系统中唯一的演员!
使用Creator在guice模块的提供者方法中创建ActorRef
s。要区分不同类型的不同ActorRef
s,请在提供者方法和注入点上使用注释,就像使用任何guice系统一样。例如,
在你的guice模块中:
@Override
protected void configure() {
bind(ActorSystem.class).toInstance(ActorSystem.apply());
bind(FizzService.class).toInstance(new FizzServiceImpl());
}
@Provides @Singleton @Named("fizzActor")
ActorRef serviceActorRef(final ActorSystem system, final FizzService fizzService) {
return system.actorOf(Props.create(new Creator<Actor>() {
@Override
public Actor create() throws Exception {
return new FizzActor(fizzService);
}
}));
}
然后使用actor服务,注入一个特定的ActorRef
:
class ClientOfFizzActor {
@Inject
ClientOfFizzActor(@Named("fizzActor") ActorRef fizzActorRef) {..}
}
如果Props.create(..)
子句是actor类中的静态工厂方法,它看起来更干净。
除非您尝试将UntypedActor
绑定到FizzActor
,否则您可以将其注入其他类中:
class SomeOtherClass {
@Inject
public SomeOtherClass(FizzActor fizzActor) {
//do stuff
}
}
如果您尝试将其绑定到接口,则需要在模块中专门执行此操作:
public class MyActorSystemModule extends AbstractModule {
@Override
public void configure() {
bind(MyService.class).to(MyServiceImpl.class);
bind(UntypedActor.class).to(FizzActor.class);
}
}
编辑:
如何使用@Named
来区分UntypedActor
,例如:
class SomeOtherClass {
@Inject
public SomeOtherClass(@Named("fizzActor")UntypedActor fizzActor, @Named("fooActor") UntypedActor fooActor) {
//do stuff
}
}
然后在您的模块中,您可以执行akka查找:
public class MyActorSystemModule extends AbstractModule {
ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create("MySystem");
@Override
public void configure() {
bind(MyService.class).to(MyServiceImpl.class);
}
@Provides
@Named("fizzActor")
public UntypedActor getFizzActor() {
return system.actorOf(Props.create(FizzActor.class), "fizzActor");
}
@Provides
@Named("fooActor")
public UntypedActor getFooActor() {
return system.actorOf(Props.create(FooActor.class), "fooActor");
}
}
使用akka Creator:
public class GuiceCreator<T> implements Creator<T> {
Class<T> clz;
Module module;
/*Constructor*/
public T create() {
Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(this.module);
return injector.getInstance(this.clz);
}
}
然后使用Props.create和你的闪亮的新guice创建者。
免责声明:我实际上并不了解Akka,提到的信息来自浏览文档和JavaDoc。
如果有人发现这个问题,你需要使用IndirectActorProducer,我参考了Spring的例子,并将其改为使用Guice。
/**
* An actor producer that lets Guice create the Actor instances.
*/
public class GuiceActorProducer implements IndirectActorProducer {
final String actorBeanName;
final Injector injector;
final Class<? extends Actor> actorClass;
public GuiceActorProducer(Injector injector, String actorBeanName, Class<? extends Actor> actorClass) {
this.actorBeanName = actorBeanName;
this.injector = injector;
this.actorClass = actorClass;
}
@Override
public Actor produce() {
return injector.getInstance(Key.get(Actor.class, Names.named(actorBeanName)));
}
@Override
public Class<? extends Actor> actorClass() {
return actorClass;
}
}
在模块中
public class BookingModule extends AbstractModule {
@Override
protected void configure() {
// Raw actor class, meant to be used by GuiceActorProducer.
// Do not use this directly
bind(Actor.class).annotatedWith(
Names.named(BookingActor.ACTOR_BEAN_NAME)).to(
BookingActor.class);
}
@Singleton
@Provides
@Named(BookingActor.ACTOR_ROUTER_BEAN_NAME)
ActorRef systemActorRouter(Injector injector, ActorSystem actorSystem) {
Props props = Props.create(GuiceActorProducer.class, injector, BookingActor.ACTOR_BEAN_NAME, actorClass);
actorSystem.actorOf(props.withRouter(new RoundRobinPool(DEFAULT_ROUTER_SIZE)), BookingActor.ACTOR_ROUTER_BEAN_NAME);
}
}
所以我最近一直在玩Akka和Guice很多,我觉得那两个人在一起玩的不太好。
我建议你采取与Play相似的方法。
Kutschkem的答案最接近于此。
Creator
。不要试图在你的@AssisstedInject
中做Creator
,因为这意味着你需要为你想要创建的每个Actor创建一个新的创建者。我个人认为,通过消息传递更好地在演员中初始化它。这是使用当前Akka 2.5的代码示例。这是我们为Akka 2.5部署选择的首选设置。为简洁起见,我没有提供该模块,但从成员注入的方式,您想要提供的内容中应该清楚。
码:
class ActorCreator implements Creator<MyActor>
@Inject
Injector injector;
public MyActor create() {
return injector.getInstance(MyActor.class);
}
}
class MyActor extends AbstractActor {
@Inject
SomeController object;
@Nullable
MyDataObject data;
public ReceiveBuilder createReceiveBuilder() {
return receiveBuilder()
.match(MyDataObject.class, m -> { /* doInitialize() */ })
.build();
}
}
class MyParentActor extends AbstractActor {
@Inject
ActorCreator creator;
void createChild() {
getContext().actorOf(new Props(creator));
}
void initializeChild(ActorRef child, MyDataObject obj) {
child.tell(obj);
}
}