在 bash(和其他)中,我可以使用
C-x C-d
或其他键绑定来使用 $EDITOR
或 $VISUAL
中定义的外部编辑器来编辑命令。
但是,当我在程序中使用libreadline时,它默认没有类似的功能。
如何在我的程序中启用它?或者也许是 bash 特定的恐惧,而不是 libreadline?那如何实现呢?
readline 绑定可能是“编辑和执行命令”(对我来说
C-x C-e
,根据我的man bash
),结果它基本上是 fc
内置命令的别名。我刚刚查看了 Bash 源代码中的bashline.c,发现:
1 /* bashline.c -- Bash's interface to the readline library. */
...
440 /* Called once from parse.y if we are going to use readline. */
441 void
442 initialize_readline ()
443 {
...
482 rl_add_defun ("edit-and-execute-command", emacs_edit_and_execute_command, -1);
...
592 /* Bind C-xC-e to invoke emacs and run result as commands. */
593 rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map (CTRL ('E'), emacs_edit_and_execute_command, emacs_ctlx_keymap);
594 #if defined (VI_MODE)
595 rl_bind_key_if_unbound_in_map ('v', vi_edit_and_execute_command, vi_movement_keymap);
...
924 #define VI_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e \"${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-vi}}\""
925 #define EMACS_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e \"${VISUAL:-${EDITOR:-emacs}}\""
926 #define POSIX_VI_EDIT_COMMAND "fc -e vi"
...
1003 #if defined (VI_MODE)
1004 static int
1005 vi_edit_and_execute_command (count, c)
1006 int count, c;
1007 {
1008 if (posixly_correct)
1009 return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, VI_EDITING_MODE, POSIX_VI_EDIT_COMMAND));
1010 else
1011 return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, VI_EDITING_MODE, VI_EDIT_COMMAND));
1012 }
1013 #endif /* VI_MODE */
1014
1015 static int
1016 emacs_edit_and_execute_command (count, c)
1017 int count, c;
1018 {
1019 return (edit_and_execute_command (count, c, EMACS_EDITING_MODE, EMACS_EDIT_COMMAND));
1020 }
....