我们在 AWS 上部署了一个解决方案，其中 EC2 实例使用 docker 文件为不同组件构建映像。其中一个组件有一个 docker 脚本，我们已经一年多没有更改过，除其他外，它还使用 pipelinenv 安装 python 3.9。我们最近两天前运行过它，没有任何问题。当我们今天尝试运行时，我们在 pipelinev 安装中遇到了以前从未见过的错误。
预期结果：
当脚本运行时
RUN pipenv install --python 3.915:02:54 #15 [11/12] RUN pipenv install --python 3.9
15:02:55 #15 0.914 Warning: the environment variable LANG is not set!
15:02:55 #15 0.914 We recommend setting this in ~/.profile (or equivalent) for proper expected behavior.
15:02:55 #15 1.290 Creating a virtualenv for this project...
15:02:55 #15 1.290 Pipfile: /code/Pipfile
15:02:55 #15 1.316 Using /usr/bin/python3.9 (3.9.5) to create virtualenv...
15:02:56 #15 2.101 created virtual environment CPython3.9.5.final.0-64 in 476ms
15:02:56 #15 2.101 creator CPython3Posix(dest=/root/.local/share/virtualenvs/code-_Py8Si6I, clear=False, no_vcs_ignore=False, global=False)
15:02:56 #15 2.101 seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=bundle, setuptools=bundle, wheel=bundle, via=copy, app_data_dir=/root/.local/share/virtualenv)
15:02:56 #15 2.101 added seed packages: pip==24.1, setuptools==70.1.0, wheel==0.43.0
15:02:56 #15 2.101 activators BashActivator,CShellActivator,FishActivator,NushellActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator
15:02:56 #15 2.101
15:02:56 #15 2.102 ✔ Successfully created virtual environment!
15:02:56 #15 2.157 Virtualenv location: /root/.local/share/virtualenvs/code-_Py8Si6I
15:02:56 #15 2.208 To activate this project's virtualenv, run pipenv shell.
15:02:56 #15 2.208 Alternatively, run a command inside the virtualenv with pipenv run.
15:02:56 #15 2.220 To activate this project's virtualenv, run pipenv shell.
15:02:56 #15 2.220 Alternatively, run a command inside the virtualenv with pipenv run.
15:02:56 #15 2.223 Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (d65a77)...
实际结果：
当脚本运行时
RUN pipenv install --python 3.915:49:43 #15 [11/12] RUN pipenv install --python 3.9
15:49:44 #15 0.935 Warning: the environment variable LANG is not set!
15:49:44 #15 0.935 We recommend setting this in ~/.profile (or equivalent) for proper expected behavior.
15:49:45 #15 1.345 Creating a virtualenv for this project...
15:49:45 #15 1.346 Pipfile: /code/Pipfile
15:49:45 #15 1.387 Using /usr/bin/python3.9 (3.9.5) to create virtualenv...
15:49:45 #15 1.767
15:49:45 #15 1.767 ✘ Failed creating virtual environment
15:49:45 #15 1.767 [pipenv.exceptions.VirtualenvCreationException]: Traceback (most recent call last):
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 188, in _run_module_as_main
15:49:45 #15 1.767 mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error)
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 147, in _get_module_details
15:49:45 #15 1.767 return _get_module_details(pkg_main_name, error)
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 111, in _get_module_details
15:49:45 #15 1.767 import(pkg_name)
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/virtualenv/init.py", line 3, in
15:49:45 #15 1.767 from .run import cli_run, session_via_cli
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/virtualenv/run/init.py", line 15, in
15:49:45 #15 1.767 from .plugin.creators import CreatorSelector
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/virtualenv/run/plugin/creators.py", line 7, in
15:49:45 #15 1.767 from virtualenv.create.via_global_ref.builtin.builtin_way import VirtualenvBuiltin
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/virtualenv/create/via_global_ref/builtin/builtin_way.py", line 5, in
15:49:45 #15 1.767 from virtualenv.create.creator import Creator
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/virtualenv/create/creator.py", line 13, in
15:49:45 #15 1.767 from virtualenv.discovery.cached_py_info import LogCmd
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/virtualenv/discovery/cached_py_info.py", line 25, in
15:49:45 #15 1.767 _CACHE[Path(sys.executable)] = PythonInfo()
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/virtualenv/discovery/py_info.py", line 100, in init
15:49:45 #15 1.767 self.distutils_install = self._distutils_install().copy()
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/virtualenv/discovery/py_info.py", line 191, in _distutils_install
15:49:45 #15 1.767 i.finalize_options()
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 57, in finalize_options
15:49:45 #15 1.767 super().finalize_options()
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py", line 407, in finalize_options
15:49:45 #15 1.767 'dist_fullname': self.distribution.get_fullname(),
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/setuptools/_core_metadata.py", line 266, in get_fullname
15:49:45 #15 1.767 return _distribution_fullname(self.get_name(), self.get_version())
15:49:45 #15 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/setuptools/_core_metadata.py", line 284, in _distribution_fullname
15:49:45 #15 1.767 canonicalize_version(version, strip_trailing_zero=False),
15:49:45 #15 1.767 TypeError: canonicalize_version() got an unexpected keyword argument 'strip_trailing_zero'
15:49:45 #15 1.767
15:49:45 #15 1.769 Failed to create virtual environment.
15:49:45 #15 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c pipenv install --python 3.9" did not complete successfully: exit code: 1
15:49:45 ------
15:49:45 > [11/12] RUN pipenv install --python 3.9:
15:49:45 1.767 super().finalize_options()
15:49:45 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py", line 407, in finalize_options
15:49:45 1.767 'dist_fullname': self.distribution.get_fullname(),
15:49:45 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/setuptools/_core_metadata.py", line 266, in get_fullname
15:49:45 1.767 return _distribution_fullname(self.get_name(), self.get_version())
15:49:45 1.767 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/setuptools/_core_metadata.py", line 284, in _distribution_fullname
15:49:45 1.767 canonicalize_version(version, strip_trailing_zero=False),
15:49:45 1.767 TypeError: canonicalize_version() got an unexpected keyword argument 'strip_trailing_zero'
15:49:45 1.767
15:49:45 1.769 Failed to create virtual environment.
复制步骤：
在使用以下 AMI 构建的 t2.micro AWS EC2 实例上运行以下 docker 脚本：
amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20230926.0-x86_64-gp2
ami-0db2efede9f8bb581
Amazon Linux 2 AMI 2.0.20230926.0 x86_64 HVM gp2
###############DOCKER SCRIPT START###########################
############################################################
FROM ubuntu:focal
ENV TZ=Europe/London
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
IS_DOCKER=true
PYTHONPATH=/code
RUN apt-get -y update
&& apt-get -y install
awscli \
ca-certificates
gnupg
gnupg1
gnupg2
libcairo2 \
libcairo2-dev \
libgeos-dev
libpq-dev
libgirepository1.0-dev
libspatialindex-dev
osm2pgsql
python3.9-dev
&& echo -n 'deb [ arch=amd64 ] https://downloads.skewed.de/apt focal main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list
&& apt-key adv --keyserver keys.openpgp.org --recv-key 612DEFB798507F25
&& apt-get -y update \
&& apt-get install python3-graph-tool=2.45 -y
RUN apt-get install -y curl
RUN curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pypa/pipenv/master/get-pipenv.py | python3.9
RUN pipenv install --python 3.9
###############DOCKER SCRIPT END#############################
############################################################
我们也打了这个。基于 https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4483 的一些讨论，看起来很相似。
对于我们来说，这是与 python 中的
packagingsetuptools我们可以通过增加打包版本或将安装工具限制为旧版本来解决我们的问题。
我建议调查你的Python需求.txt
希望有帮助。